About | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline

26 Queen's L.J. 297 (2000-2001)
The Doctrine of Corroboration in Sexual Assault Trials in Early Twentieth-Century Canada and Australia

handle is hein.journals/queen26 and id is 307 raw text is: The Doctrine of Corroboration in
Sexual Assault Trials in Early Twentieth-
Century Canada and Australia
Constance Backhouse*
The author compares two early twentieth century criminal cases, one Australian and
one Canadian, involving carnal knowledge of a child. The cases illustrate the parallel
development of the doctrine of corroboration in sexual assault cases in the two
countries - a doctrine which was based on the belief that the testimony of women and
girls in such cases was inherently suspect. By requiring that corroborating evidence be
independent of the complainant's testimony, and by interpreting that requirement in
an extremely rigid way to exclude particular items of evidence that strongly supported
the complaints, the courts in both cases imposed unjustified obstacles to the conviction
of men accused of sexual offences. This misuse of the doctrine of corroboration
contradicted the ideals of evenhanded justice and gender equality in both Canada and
A ustralia.
Introduction
I.  Ila Collins and Sophie Oleksiuk: Two Highly Credible Witnesses
II. The Back-Up Evidence
III. Whittling Down the Scope of Legal Corroboration: The Australian
Example
IV. Strangling the Doctrine of Corroboration: The Canadian Example
Conclusion
Introduction
Canadian and Australian scholars have increasingly begun to
search each other's historical legal records for evidence of
similarity and difference. The two countries have much in
common. They were birthed as colonies by the same mother
country and share roots in the British commonwealth tradition.

C. Backhouse

What Is HeinOnline?

HeinOnline is a subscription-based resource containing thousands of academic and legal journals from inception; complete coverage of government documents such as U.S. Statutes at Large, U.S. Code, Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, U.S. Reports, and much more. Documents are image-based, fully searchable PDFs with the authority of print combined with the accessibility of a user-friendly and powerful database. For more information, request a quote or trial for your organization below.



Short-term subscription options include 24 hours, 48 hours, or 1 week to HeinOnline.

Contact us for annual subscription options:

Already a HeinOnline Subscriber?

profiles profiles most