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9 Quinnipiac Health L. J. 219 (2005-2006)
Outsourcing Vital Operations: What If U.S. Health Care Costs Drive Patients Overseas for Surgery?

handle is hein.journals/qhlj9 and id is 225 raw text is: Outsourcing Vital Operations: What if U.S.
Health Care Costs Drive Patients Overseas
for Surgery?
Michael Klaus1
I. Introduction
Science and technology blur borders, connect people and
integrate economies, and for decades, United States corpora-
tions have been reducing costs by outsourcing operations and
capitalizing on the abundance of resources in Asia.2 Today, cor-
porations are not the only ones availing themselves to the cost
savings of Asia. In 2004, over 150,000 Americans traveled to Asia
for surgeries, leaving the United States and trusting their bodies
to surgeons in Thailand, India and Singapore.3 At a time when
45.8 million Americans do not carry health insurance,4 many un-
insured Americas are enticed by the option of purchasing a sur-
gery-vacation package that costs as little as a tenth of the cost of
surgery alone in the United States. Surgeons in foreign private
hospitals employ the same technologies as surgeons in the
United States, were trained in the United States or Great Britain,
and many, especially in India, practiced in the United States
before returning to their home countries. If the quality of care
in Asia is comparable to the quality of care in the United States,
and surgery in Asia saves hundreds of thousands of Americans
tens of thousands of dollars, then how could medical tourism
present a challenge for Americans, the United States health care
industry, insurance companies and the Asian countries that pro-
mote surgery-vacations to foreigners? This paper examines the
reasons for the medical tourism boom and explores the implica-
tions of this trend, from the effects on local patients, to the so-
1 J.D., Georgetown University Law Center, 2006.
2 See, e.g., MICHAEL BACKMAN & CHARLOTrE BUTLER, BIG IN ASIA: 25 STRATEGIES
FOR BUSINESS SUCCESS (Aardvark ed., Palgrave Macmillan (2003).
3 In 2004, India attracted 150,000 foreign patients, Singapore 200,000, and Thai-
land 600,000, and about 25% of those patients are Americans. See infra Part II.A.
4 Health Insurance Coverage: 2004, U.S. Census Bureau, at http://www.census.gov/
hhes/www/hlthins/hlthin04/hlth04asc.html.

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