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7 Health Matrix 163 (1997)
BRCA1: To Test or Not to Test, That Is the Question

handle is hein.journals/hmax7 and id is 169 raw text is: ARTICLE
BRCA1: TO TEST OR NOT TO
TEST, THAT IS THE QUESTION
Mendel E. Singer, Ph.D.'
Randall D. Cebul, M.D.tt
YOU ARE A PHYSICIAN. This morning, you received a
call from one of your regular patients who sounded very dis-
tressed. Mrs. X, a thirty-five year old Ashkenazi-Jewish wom-
an, tells you she wants to be tested for the BRCA1 gene muta-
tion that she understands can predict the eventual development
of breast cancer. She heard from friends that Ashkenazi-Jewish
women are at especially great risk. She also says that she
wants testing immediately because she does not want to wait
until it is too late. Besides, she wants to put her fears of
breast cancer to rest. What do you tell her? How can you help
her to make an informed decision about having the test per-
formed?
Because of the great media attention surrounding recent
findings about the prevalence of the BRCA1 gene mutation in
the Ashkenazi-Jewish community, different forms of this sce-
nario has been repeating itself around the country. In the above
vignette, there are numerous questions that must be addressed
t B.A., Mathematics Rutgers University; Ph.D., Operations Research Case Western
Reserve University; Faculty, School of Medicine at Case Western Reserve University. Special
thanks to Thomas H. Murray, Ph.D. and Elizabeth D. McKinley, M.D., M.P.H. for their advice.
Also, special thanks to the Editors of HEALTH MATRIX for enhancing the readability of this
Article.
it Associate Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology and Biostatistics at Case Western
Reserve University. Director of the Center for Health Care Research and Policy at Case Western
Reserve University and MetroHealth Medical Center in Cleveland. During 1995-96, served as
President of the Society for Medical Decision Making.

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