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85 Calif. L. Rev. 159 (1997)
My God: A Feminist Critique of the Excited Utterance Exception to the Hearsay Rule

handle is hein.journals/calr85 and id is 177 raw text is: MY GOD!: A Feminist Critique of
the Excited Utterance Exception to the
Hearsay Rulet
Aviva Orensteint
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction     ..................................................................................... 162
I.   The Traditional Definition and Defense of the
Hearsay Rule .............................................................................. 165
II. The Excited Utterance Exception: Nervous Agitation as a
Guaranty of Spontaneity, Sincerity, and Reliability ..................... 168
A. A    History of the Doctrine ..................................................... 168
B. The Current Doctrine ............................................................ 173
C. The Psychological Critique of the Excited
Utterance Doctrine ................................................................ 178
III. A Feminist Perspective ................................................................ 183
A. Difference, Dominance, and Evidentiary Objectivity ............. 183
B. He Said, She Said-Toward a Feminist Critique
of the Hearsay Rule .............................................................. 191
C. Considering the Rights of Criminal Defendants ..................... 195
Copyright © 1997 Aviva Orenstein. Please do not quote or cite without the author's permission.
t     Professor Irving Younger deridingly defined an excited utterance: If it begins with the
words 'My God!' then it is an excited utterance. IRVING YOUNGER, HEARSAY: A PRACTICAL
GUIDE THROUGH THE THICKET 144 (1988).
t     Associate Professor of Law, Indiana University School of Law-Bloomington. J.D. 1986,
Cornell Law School. I am grateful for the summer research support from the Indiana University
School of Law and for the comments I received in faculty workshops at Cornell Law School and
Indiana University School of Law. I also wish to thank my dear friends and colleagues for their
enormous help and support. My appreciation goes to Judge Edward R. Becker, and Professors Naomi
Cahn, Fred H. Cate, Kevin Clermont, Judy Cornett, Cathy Crosson, Roger Dworkin, Bruce Markell,
Nancy Moore, Jeffery Rachlinski, Myma Raeder, Lauren Robel, Eleanor Swift, Alex Tanford, and
Andrew Taszlitz for their encouragement and helpful comments on early drafts. Thanks also to
Christine Zonkel for her patience in expertly typing multiple drafts, to Jennifer Mathews for her
excellent work editing this piece for the California Law Review, and special thanks to David
Greenberg, my best in-house editor. In particular, I wish to express my deep gratitude to Rabbi
Debra Orenstein and Professors Kathryn Abrams, Lynne Henderson, and Susan Williams, whose
intellectual generosity and critical engagement through multiple drafts improved this Article
immeasurably. Obviously, any mistakes are entirely my own, owing, no doubt, to my failure to follow
their good counsel.

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