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4 Jus Corpus L.J. 350 (2023-2024)
The Bhartiya Nyaya (Second) Sanhita 2023: An Integrated Perspective - A Comprehensive Study and Analysis

handle is hein.journals/juscrp4 and id is 1482 raw text is: Jus Corpus Law Journal
Open Access Law Journal - Copyright © 2024 - ISSN 2582-7820
Editor-in-Chief - Prof. (Dr.) Rhishikesh Dave; Publisher - Ayush Pandey
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-
Non-Commercial-Share Alike 4.0 International (CC-BY-NC-SA 4.0) License, which permits
unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium provided the
original work is properly cited.
The Bhartiya Nyaya (Second) Sanhita 2023: An Integrated
Perspective - A Comprehensive Study and Analysis
Akhil Kumar K.S.a
aThe National University of Advanced Legal Studies, Kochi, India
Received 10 January 2024; Accepted 07 February 2024; Published 10 February 2024
The Bhartiya Nyaya (Second) Sanhita 2023 (BNSS) has received the president's assent, marking apivotal step toward rplacing
the age-old Indian Penal Code of 1860, which persisted for 1 63 years. Although several amendments were introduced over time,
the archaic penal law was initially drafted with colonial and outdated provisions aimed at suppressing Indians who opposed the
British crown, ensuring absolute control over the territory. This legapy continued post-independence; in response to various cases,
the judiciary declared multple sections of the IPC unconstitutional, prompting calls for governmental modifications. All the
Legislations are the reflection of its temporal and authorial context. The Indian Penal Code of 1860 also has such reflections, the
IPC with definitions that have become overy narrow, particulary regarding terms like gender,' 'India,' and 'electronic evidence.'
As a result, offences were often characterized by patriarchal, homophobic, and unfair tendencies, necessitating an overhaul to align
the present worlds evolving standards. The new penal law, the Bhartiya Nyaya (Second) Sanhita, aims to address these issues by
offering contemporary solutions. While the new law incorporates some elements from the IPC, introduces modifications, and new
provisions to fortfy India' criminal legal system, certain provisions remain subjective, rejying on individual interpretation and
potentialy leading to confusion. Despite these improvements, the Bhartiya Nyaya (Second) Sanhita falls short in implementing
recommendations from the Standing Committee. Key aspects, such as gender-neutral sections and specific provisions for healthcare
workers and the LGBTQIA+++ community, are conspicuousy absent. The government's opportunity to create a more updated
legal framework in tune with today's evolving society appears to have been underutilized on many points during the formulation
of the new penal law.

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