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64 Stan. L. Rev. Online 63 (2011-2012)
Privacy in the Age of Big Data: A Time for Big Decisions

handle is hein.journals/slro64 and id is 64 raw text is: 


                        64 STAN. L. REV. ONLINE  63
                               February 2, 2012









                     SYMPOSIUM ISSUE



      PRIVACY IN THE AGE OF BIG DATA:

             A   TIME FOR BIG DECISIONS


                Omer Tene* & Jules Polonetsky**

    We  live in an age of big data. Data has become the raw material of pro-
duction, a new source of immense economic  and social value. Advances in data
mining  and analytics and the massive increase in computing  power and  data
storage capacity have expanded, by orders of magnitude, the scope of informa-
tion available to businesses, government, and individuals.1 In addition, the in-
creasing number  of people, devices, and sensors that are now  connected by
digital networks has revolutionized the ability to generate, communicate, share,
and access data.2 Data create enormous value for the global economy, driving
innovation, productivity, efficiency, and growth. At the same time, the data
deluge presents privacy concerns that could stir a regulatory backlash, damp-
ening the data economy  and stifling innovation.3 In order to craft a balance be-



      t The Privacy Paradox: Privacy and Its Conflicting Values.
      * Associate Professor, College of Management Haim Striks School of Law, Israel;
Senior Fellow, Future of Privacy Forum; Visiting Researcher, Berkeley Center for Law and
Technology; Affiliate Scholar, Stanford Center for Internet and Society. I would like to
thank the College of Management Haim Striks School of Law research fund and the College
of Management Academic Studies research grant for supporting research for this Essay.
     ** Co-Chair and Director, Future of Privacy Forum.
     1. See, e.g., Kenneth Cukier, Data, Data Everywhere, EcONOMIST, Feb. 27, 2010, at
3-5, available at http://www.economist.com/node/ 15557443.
      2. See, e.g., Omer Tene, Privacy: The New Generations, 1 INT'LDATA PRIVACY LAW
15 (2011), available at http: //idpl.oxfordjournals.org/content/ /1/15.full.
      3. Consider, for example, the draft Regulation proposed on January 25, 2012, by the
European Commission to replace the 1995 Data Protection Directive. It is poised to signifi-
cantly increase sanctions, expand the geographical scope of the law, tighten requirements for
explicit consent, and introduce a new right to be forgotten. See Commission Proposal for a
Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Protection of Individuals
with Regard to the Processing of Personal Data and on the Free Movement of Such Data


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