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9 S. Cal. Interdisc. L. J. 465 (1999-2000)
Structured Settlements: The Assignability Problem

handle is hein.journals/scid9 and id is 471 raw text is: NOTES
STRUCTURED SETTLEMENTS:
THE ASSIGNABILITY PROBLEM
LEO ANDRADA*
INTRODUCTION
In designing a personal injury settlement agreement, there are
compelling reasons to avoid compensating the plaintiff with a single lump
sum cash award. One of the most important reasons is that plaintiffs are
often unable or unwilling to effectively manage a large lump sum award.
Statistics show that twenty-five to thirty percent of all cash judgment or
settlement awards are exhausted within two months, and ninety percent are
exhausted within five years.' Prematurely exhausting a settlement award
can be particularly troublesome if the plaintiff is relying on the award for
future medical or living expenses.
The structured settlement is the simplest and most common way to
prevent plaintiffs from prematurely exhausting a large settlement award. In
the typical structured settlement agreement, the defendant pays a structured
settlement company a lump sum amount, and in exchange, the structured
settlement company provides the plaintiff with payments over time. The
timing and amount of these payments can be designed to meet the
plaintiff's future needs. For example, payments can be designed to simulate
lost wages or to coincide with anticipated future medical expenses.
However, in recent years, the continued effectiveness of structured
settlements has been threatened by a growing number of companies that
purchase structured settlements from personal injury victims. These
companies, sometimes known as factoring companies or structured
settlement purchasers, give the victim immediate cash for the right to future
payments from structured settlements.
These transactions, sometimes known as factoring transactions, raise a
number of legal and policy issues. For example, from a policy standpoint,
. J.D. candidate, University of Southern California Law School, 2000. B.A., New York University,
1996. The author wishes to thank Professor Gregory C. Keating for his assistance in writing this Note.
' See FLAVAHAN ET AL., CALIFORNIA PRACrlCE GUIDE: PERSONAL INJURY 4-140.1 (1998). This
figure includes awards received either through settlement or by judgment.

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