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18 107 (1999)
To Clone or Not to Clone - Whither the Law

handle is hein.journals/mlv18 and id is 111 raw text is: 


Med Law (1999) 18:107-123                                Medicine
                                                           and Law
                                                         CYOZMOT 1999
Cloning

TO CLONE OR NOT TO CLONE - WHITHER THE LAW?

Prof. M. L. Lupton, School of Law, University of Natal, Pietermaritzburg.

         Abstract: The cloning of Dolly the lamb from adult cells by scientists
         at the Roslin Laboratories near Edinburgh in February 1997 has
         startled the world because it now opens the way to clone adult human
         beings.

         The reaction to Ian Wilmut's breakthrough has been instant and
         largely negative. Bills were rushed into both the US Senate and
         House of Representatives aimed at banning the cloning of human
         beings.

         Human cloning is premature at this stage, but there are many positive
         spin-offs of cloning in the field of genetic engineering, such as the
         production of human proteins such as blood clotting factors which
         aid in healing wounds. Progress by means of cloning can also be
         made into devising a cure for Parkinson's Disease amongst others.

         No lesser ethicist than John C. Fletcher of the University of Virginia
         foresees circumstances in which human cloning is acceptable e.g. to
         enable a couple to replace a dying child, to enable a couple, one of
         whom is infertile, to clone a child from either partner.

         Extensive regulation of cloning by the law is inevitable but, in doing
         so, the legislation should be careful not to outlaw research in this
         area which could be beneficial to mankind.


         Keywords: Clone; Biological Descendance; Therapeutic; Moral
         Panic; Moratorium; Ethics; Genome; Reprogrammed; Embryos;
         Manipulation.


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