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32 Loy. Consumer L. Rev. 246 (2019-2020)
Privacy Or Protection: The Catch-22 of the CCPA

handle is hein.journals/lyclr32 and id is 262 raw text is: PRIVACY OR PROTECTION:
THE CATCH-22 OF THE CCPA
Diane Y. Byun*
ABSTRACT
On June 28, 2018, the California Legislature passed the
nation's strictest data privacy law, the California Consumer Privacy
Act of 2018 (CCPA). Although effective January 1, 2019, the
provisions of the CCPA did not become operative until January 1,
2020. The CCPA enforces compliance obligations on any business that
collects covered personal information about California residents
(Consumers) and exceeds one of three thresholds: (i) annual gross
revenues of $25 million, (ii) collection of personal information for
commercial purpose of 50,000 or more covered consumers, or (iii)
50% or more annual revenue from selling Consumers' personal
information. This low threshold demonstrates the incompatibility of
the CCPA's language with its alleged mission of consumer protection.
This Comment discusses the catch-22 of the CCPA-consumer
data privacy versus actual consumer protection-and suggests
amendments to address this conflict. In its current state, the CCPA fails
to protect the Consumer as a complex consumer. Unlike singular
consumers-those who purchase goods and services for personal
use-complex consumers hold the simultaneous role of consumer and
business-owner/business-employee. This Comment suggests the
following amendments to help bridge the gap between privacy and
protection: (1) Restrict the scope of applicability to exclude businesses
with limited financial and/or personnel resources, i.e. small businesses;
and (2) Narrow the definition of personal information to exclude
purchasing histories or tendencies and inferences drawn from the
CCPA's enumerated categories. The foregoing suggestions will
*J.D. University of San Diego School of Law, CIPP/US. Phone: (818) 970-2522. E-
mail: dbyun sandiego.edu. I would like to thank Professor Ted Sichelman of
University of San Diego School of Law for his guidance on this Comment.

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