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119 Harv. L. Rev. F. 95 (2005-2006)
Hart and the Concepts of Law

handle is hein.journals/forharoc119 and id is 102 raw text is: HART AND THE CONCEPTS OF LAW
Ronald Dworkin*
Replying to Frederick Schauer, (Re)Taking Hart, iug HARV. L. REV. 852
(2006) (reviewing NICOLA LACEY, A LIFE OF H.L.A. HART: THE
NIGHTMARE AND THE NOBLE DREAM (2004)).
Professor Frederick Schauer's review of Professor Nicola Lacey's
recent biography of H.L.A. Hart ignores the personal issues in Hart's
life on which other reviewers have focused to offer some highly inter-
esting comments on the state of jurisprudence in Anglophone law
schools. He suggests, first, that though Hart benefited the subject by
making it more philosophical, one unfortunate consequence of that
shift is the impoverishment of the empirical side of jurisprudence; sec-
ond, that jurisprudence since Hart has been dominated by adjudica-
tion, in which he had little interest, at the expense of Hart's most im-
portant insight; and, third, that an important difference exists between
the normative arguments that Hart's earliest arguments deployed and
the purely descriptive and analytic arguments he later came to favor.
I. PHILOSOPHY AND THE SOCIAL SCIENCES
Professor Schauer tells the following story: Before Hart published
his most influential book, The Concept of Law, jurisprudence courses
were often taught by non-philosophers (like Arthur Goodhart, Hart's
predecessor in the Chair of Jurisprudence at Oxford, and Lon Fuller,
who taught jurisprudence for many years at Harvard). They wrote
and taught with a lawyer's sense of craft and common sense. Hart
changed that tradition by bringing to legal theory the techniques of
ordinary language philosophy which then dominated philosophy at
Oxford and by carefully avoiding any empirical issues that his theories
might have been thought to raise. In consequence, Schauer thinks,
later legal theorists have thrown themselves into abstract philosophy
and neglected empirical research and the ordinary facts of legal life.
Schauer exaggerates the extent to which most courses in jurispru-
dence have become courses in technical philosophy and also the extent
to which Hart is responsible for such philosophical character as the
* Frank H. Sommers Professor of Law, New York University Law School and Jeremy Ben-
tham Professor of Law, University College, London.
1 Frederick Schauer, (Re)Taking Hart, 119 HARV. L. REV. 852 (2006) (reviewing NICOLA
LACEY, A LIFE OF H.L.A. HART: THE NIGHTMARE AND THE NOBLE DREAM (2004)).

95

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