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15 B.C. Indus. & Com. L. Rev. 227 (1973-1974)
Back Pay Revisited

handle is hein.journals/bclr15 and id is 233 raw text is: BACK PAY REVISITEDt
Robert S. Fuchs*
Henry M. Kelleher**
Rosemary Pye***
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PREAMBLE  .............................................................  228
I.  INTRODUCTION  .........................................................  228
II.  THE  HISTORY  OF  BACK  PAY  ............................................  230
III. THE COMPUTATION OF BACK PAY ....................................... 234
A.  Generally  ..........................................................  234
B. The Elements of Gross Back Pay .................................... 234
C. Deductions from Gross Back Pay .................................... 242
1. Illness During Back Pay Period .................................. 242
2.  Interim  Earnings  ...............................................  243
a. Elements of Interim Earnings ................................. 243
b. Expenses Deductible from Interim Earnings .................... 246
3.  Willful Loss  of  Earnings  .........................................  248
a. Adequacy of the Search for Work ............................. 249
b.  Quitting  an  Interim  Job ......................................  255
c.  Self-Employment .............................................  256
D.  Mathematical Computation  ..........................................  258
1.  Quarterly  Computations ..........................................  258
2.  Interest on  Back Pay Awards  ....................................  260
3. The End of the Back Pay Period ................................. 260
IV. PROCEDURAL ASPECTS OF BACK PAY ..................................... 262
A.  Practice  and  Procedure  .............................................  262
B. Burden of Proof in Back Pay Proceedings ............................ 264
V.  SPECIAL  SITUATIONS ....................................................  268
A. Back Pay Awards in Strike Situations ............................... 268
B. Back Pay in Subcontracting Cases ................................... 276
C. Back Pay in Cases Involving Plant Closures and Relocations ........... 281
VI.  LIABILITY  FOR  BACK  PAY  ...............................................  288
A.  Generally  ..........................................................  288
B. Liability of Purchasers of Respondent's Business ....................... 288
C.  Claims  of  Creditors .................................................  293
D.  Union  Responsibility  ...............................................  296
E. Personal Liability of Employer Officers, Union Officers andlor Business
Agents  ............................................................  301
VII. THE BACK PAY REMEDY AND REFUSAL-TO-BARGAIN SITUATIONS ........... 302
CONCLUSION  ...........................................................  306
t This Article does not reflect the official position of the National Labor Relations Board
or the General Counsel of the Board.
* A.B., Rollins College, 1935; LL.B., Boston College, 1938; Regional Director, National
Labor Relations Board, Boston, Massachusetts; Instructor, Boston College Law School,
1957-1972.
** A.B., Brown University, 1955; M.A., University of Virginia, 1970; J.D., Boston
College, 1960; Partner, Foley, Hoag & Eliot, Boston, Massachusetts.
*** A.B., Wheaton College; M.A.T., Harvard University; Third-Year Student, Cornell
University Law School.

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