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76 U. Colo. L. Rev. 297 (2005)
Congressional Reporting Requirements: Testing the Limits of the Oversight Power

handle is hein.journals/ucollr76 and id is 307 raw text is: CONGRESSIONAL REPORTING
REQUIREMENTS: TESTING THE LIMITS OF
THE OVERSIGHT POWER
JONATHAN G. PRAY*
TABLE OF CONTENTS
IN TRODUCTION  ..................................................................................... 298
1.   THE HISTORY AND BACKGROUND OF REPORTING
RE QUIREM ENTS ............................................................................. 298
II. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS AS A FUNCTION OF CONGRESS'S
O VERSIGHT  POW ER ....................................................................... 304
A. The Development of the Modern Oversight Power ................ 305
B.  Types  of  Oversight .................................................................. 306
C.  The Limits of the Oversight Power ......................................... 308
III. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS AND THE PRINCIPLE OF
SEPARATION  OF  POWERS .............................................................. 311
A. Reporting Requirements are Likely Not Political
Q uestions  ................................................................................ 3 12
B. A Legal Framework for Evaluating the Constitutionality of
Challenged Reporting Requirements ..................................... 314
1. Easy Cases: Requirement Clearly Falls Within the
Limits of the Oversight Power ......................................... 314
2. Hard Cases: Requirement Involves a Power that is
Neither Purely Legislative nor Purely Executive ............ 315
IV. WHEN OVERSIGHT BECOMES POLICY: A CASE STUDY ON THE
REPORTING REQUIREMENTS IN THE SUDAN PEACE ACT .............. 317
A. The Legislative History of the Sudan Peace Act .................... 317
B. The Reporting Requirements in the Sudan Peace Act ............ 321
1. The Easy Case: Section 8 of the Sudan Peace Act and
the Financing and Construction of Infrastructure and
Pipelines for Oil Exploitation  .......................................... 322
2. The Hard Case: Section 9 and The President's Use of
N on-O LS  A gencies .......................................................... 323
C ON CLU SION  ......................................................................................... 324

*  Candidate for Juris Doctor, University of Colorado School of Law, 2005. B.A. 2000,
University of Colorado at Boulder.

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