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41 Tex. Envtl. L.J. 147 (2010-2011)
Decreasing Dirty Dumping - A Reevaluation of Toxic Waste Colonialism and the Global Management of Transboundary Hazardous Waste

handle is hein.journals/txenvlw41 and id is 151 raw text is: DECREASING DIRTY DUMPING?
A REEVALUATION OF
TOXIC WASTE COLONIALISM
AND THE GLOBAL MANAGEMENT OF
TRANSBOUNDARY
HAZARDOUS WASTE*
BY LAURA A. W. PRATT
Copyright © 2011 William and Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review; Laura A. W. Pratt
In tro du ctio n  .............................................................................................................  148
1.   Toxic W aste  Colonialism  O verview  ................................................................... 151
A . W hat's  in  a  N am e? ............................................................................................... 15 1
B .  C a u ses  .................................................................................................................  15 3
1.  Global Increase of Hazardous Waste Production .................................. 153
2.   Econom   ic  Pressures  ............................................................................... 154
II. Historical Development of the Global Management of Transboundary
H azardous  W aste  ............................................................................................... 156
A .  B ackground  to  B asel ........................................................................................... 15 6
B .  T he  B asel  C onvention  ........................................................................................ 15 8
1.  D efin itions ............................................................................................. 15 9
2.   B asic  O bligations ................................................................................... 160
3.   Party  to  N on-Party  Ban  .......................................................................... 161
4.   Waste Minimization and Waste Management ....................................... 161
5.   Illegal T rafficking  ................................................................................... 16 2
C. Amendments and Other International Agreements ........................................ 162
1.  The Basel Ban Amendment ................................                 ... 163
2.   Protocol on Liability and Compensation ............................................... 163
3.   The  Bam  ako  C onvention ....................................................................... 164
4.   Lom6 IV Convention and Cotonou Agreement ................. 165
III.  T he  R eevaluation  .............................................................................................. 166
A. What Are the Loopholes in the Current System? .......................... 167
1.  Fraudulent Concealment and Illegal Shipments ................................... 167
2.   D efinitional  Issues  ................................................................................. 168
3.   Issues  w ith  a  Total Ban  .......................................................................... 168

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