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15 Police Stud.: Int'l Rev. Police Dev. 30 (1992)
Interspousal Aggression in Law Enforcement Families: A Preliminary Investigation

handle is hein.journals/polic15 and id is 40 raw text is: Interspousal Aggression in Law
Enforcement Families: A Preliminary
Investigation
Peter H. Neidig, Behavioral Science Associates,
Harold E. Russell and Albert F. Seng, Tucson Police
Department, Arizona, U.S.A.

Abstract
Although there is growing interest in the im-
pact of work-related stressors on law enforce-
ment families, the absence of empirical data
severely limits knowledge aobut the prevalence
of specific problems and the ability to secure
support for preventive programs. The current
study represents a preliminary effort to in-
vestigate the prevalence and correlates of
spousal aggression in law enforcement families
through the use of a self-report survey pro-
cedure. Survey results revealed that approx-
imately 40% of the participating officers
reported marital conflicts involving physical
aggression during the previous year. The fact
that significantly higher rates of marital
violence were found to be associated with
several work-related factors, including the shift
and number of hours worked per week, current
assignment, and the amount of leave taken,
suggests that: 1) it is possible to identify
groups that are at relatively higher risk for
marital aggression and 2) the risk may be con-
sidered to be, in part, a function of working
conditions.
At the recent congressional hearing, On the
Front Lines: Police Stress and Family Well-
Being, Chairwoman Patricia Schroeder noted
that the tendency for law enforcement officers
to bring society's problems home to their own
families may lead to a range of problems, in-
cluding emotional numbness, communication
breakdown, officer burnout, depression,
suicide and marital problems that may in
turn result in the police family becoming yet
another victim  (Schroeder, 1991). It was

recommended that the well-being of officer
and families should be a national priority wit.
police departments providing education an,
family support services as an integral compc
nent of their operations. The family suppor
and family advocacy services mandated by th
Department of Defense for delivery at th
military installation level through family sul
port centers were identified as a model for th
provision of such services to law enforcemen
families.
Testimony asserting the relationship b
tween work stressors and the functioning c
the family was presented by a number of ei
perts. For example, a survey of Toronto law er
forcement personnel cited that 63% wer
divorced or separated, a rate almost doubl
that of the larger population of Canadiam,
Other studies indicated that law enforcemen
has one of the highest divorce rates of any o
cupation (Stratton, 1976, FBI Law Enforce
ment Bulletin) with as many as 75% of polic
marriages in large metropolitan areas endin
in divorce (Came, et al., 1989).
Although the relationship between polic
stress and family functioning has been noted i
numerous clinical observations, primarily b:
police psychologists (Russell & Beigil, 199C
Reese, 1986), there is little empirical dat
available. As Ellen Scrivner testified (1991
the absence of comprehensive data on the ir
cidence and prevalence of police family prol
lems limits both the understanding of the ei
tent of family problems and more importantl
impedes the ability to secure support and t,
implement effective intervention strategies.
This is particularly true in the area c

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