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82 Neb. L. Rev. 133 (2003-2004)
Rethinking the Equity vs. Adequacy Debate: Implications for Rural School Finance Reform Litigation

handle is hein.journals/nebklr82 and id is 143 raw text is: Anna Williams Shavers*

Rethinking the Equity vs. Adequacy
Debate: Implications for Rural
School Finance Reform Litigation
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I.  Introduction  ..........................................  134
II. Equal Education Opportunity for Rural Schools ........  140
III.  Equity  vs. Adequacy  ..................................  146
A. Equity Finance Litigation .........................   149
B.  Adequacy  Litigation  ...............................  155
IV. Using Equity Based Theories to Remedy Rural School
Finance  ...............................................  161
A. A Tale of Two Cases: How Equity Claims Were
Successful in Vermont and Wyoming ...............    161
1. Per-Pupil Equality: Brigham v. Vermont .......    161
a. The Right to Education: Examining the
Education  Clause  ..........................  164
b. Equal Education Opportunities: Applying
Equal Protection Principles ................  166
2. Taxpayer Equity: Campbell County School
District v. Wyoming  ............................  167
a. The Wyoming Foundation Plan .............     167
b. From Hinkle to Campbell: Moving Through
the  W aves  .................................  170
3. Applicability to Other States ...................  176
B.  Federal Solutions  .................................  181
1.  Equal Protection  ...............................  182
2.  Title  V I  .......................................  184
3. Additional Legislation .........................  186
V .  Conclusion  ............................................  189
Associate Professor of Law, University of Nebraska College of Law. Funding was
provided by The Rural School and Community Trust's Rural Education Finance
Center and a McCollum Research Grant from the University of Nebraska College
of Law. An earlier version of this paper was presented at the Rural School Fi-
nance: Mobilizing Resources for Rural Students Conference, Co-Sponsored by the
University of Nebraska College of Law and The Rural School and Community
Trust, November 13-15, 2002, Nebraska City, Nebraska.

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