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2 Fordham Envtl. L. Rep. 125 (1990-1991)
Clearing the Air: Resolvng the Asbestos Personal Injury Litigation Crisis

handle is hein.journals/frdmev2 and id is 131 raw text is: COMMENT

CLEARING THE AIR: RESOLVING THE
ASBESTOS PERSONAL INJURY
LITIGATION CRISIS
RICHARD A. SOLOMON, Esq. *
INTRODUCTION
New York State juries are presently evaluating hundreds of personal
injury claims arising from alleged asbestos exposures during construction
at the Brooklyn Naval Shipyard, powerhouses, office buildings, prisons,
schools, hospitals and other commercial structures. These cases are part
of the 130,000 federal and state personal injury actions that comprise the
national asbestos litigation crisis.
This comment briefly outlines the evolution of the asbestos litigation,
asbestos use during construction and renovation, the biological effects of
asbestos exposure, and the exponential increase in case filings over the
past twenty years. This comment also examines the procedural and sub-
stantive areas in the New York and nationwide asbestos personal injury
litigation that impede resolution of these actions. The comment con-
cludes with a discussion of potential solutions to the current crisis.
Asbestos, known since the days of ancient Greece for its fireproofing
and indestructible characteristics, is a commercial term for a group of
mineral fibers.' King Charlemagne owned an asbestos tablecloth that he
cleaned by burning in his fireplace.2 During World War II, asbestos
was considered a strategic mineral that was rationed by the government,3
and from the 1940's to the mid-1970's asbestos was widely used in the
United States in insulation products. Unfortunately, these microscopic
asbestos fibers have sparked tens of thousands of personal injury
lawsuits.
The first lawsuits involving asbestos-related pulmonary disease were
worker's compensation suits and personal injury suits filed in the 1970's.
These cases have been filed in increasing numbers over the past two de-
* Richard A. Solomon, 100 Park Avenue, 32nd Floor, New York, New York
10017, has served as defense trial counsel in the New York asbestos litigation since 1988.
1. Asbestos is the only mineral that contains fiber. A fiber is defined as a particle
that is long and thin. It generally is accepted that a fiber capable of causing lung disease
is three times as long as it is wide.
2. C. FREDERICK KITTLE, MESOTHELIOMA: DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT at viii
(1987) citing Lee & Selikoff, Historical Background to the Asbestos Problem, 18 ENVTL.
RES. 300 (1979).
3. Compensation for Occupational Diseases: Hearings on H.R. 1626 & H.R.3090
Before the Subcomm. on Labor Standards of the House Comm. on Education and Labor,
99th Cong., 1st Sess. (1985) (statement of Frank V. Connolly, former Director, Special
Rating Division, War Production Board).

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