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11 Austl. Int'l L.J. 128 (2004)
Article II of the Outer Space Treaty: Prohibition of State Sovereignty, Private Property Rights, or Both

handle is hein.journals/austintlj21 and id is 142 raw text is: Australian journal of International Law
(2004) 11 Aust. I.LJ. 128-142
Article II of the Outer Space Treaty:
Prohibition of State Sovereignty, Private
Property Rights, or Both?
Ricky J. Lee*
I. INTRODUCTION
It was clear from the beginning of space activities that the classical rules
of international law on sovereignty, territory and delimitation cannot
apply to outer space and celestial bodies. For example, one must not
expect to be in a position to assert territorial sovereignty simply by
planting a flag in the ground upon landing on the Moon. Similarly, in the
modern world of rockets, ballistic missiles and interplanetary spacecraft,
the traditional cannon-shot rule of potestas finitur ubi finitur armorum
vis can no longer apply, regardless of whatever arbitrary limit is prescribed
to be the limit of state sovereignty.'
Article II of the Outer Space Treaty contains one of the most fundamental
and universally recognised principles of international space law, namely
the non-appropriation principle as stated in explicit terms:
School of Law, Flinders University of South Australia. Member, International Institute
of Space Law and the space law committees of the International Law Association and
the International Bar Association. Coordinating Editor of the present journal. The
views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the author only and do not
necessarily represent the views and opinions of this journal or any organisation with
which the author is associated.
'Pop, A Celestial Body is a Celestial Body is a Celestial Body . (2001) 44 Proc. Coll.
L. Outer Sp. 100 at 103.

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