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59 N.Y.U. Ann. Surv. Am. L. 121 (2003-2004)
Working towards Freedom from Abuse: Recognizing a "Public Policy" Exception to Employment-at-Will for Domestic Violence Victims

handle is hein.journals/annam59 and id is 141 raw text is: WORKING TOWARDS
FREEDOM FROM ABUSE:
RECOGNIZING A PUBLIC POLICY
EXCEPTION TO EMPLOYMENT-AT-WILL
FOR DOMESTIC VIOLENCE VICTIMS
SANDRA S. PARK*
I.
INTRODUCTION:
THE NEED FOR A PUBLIC POLICY EXCEPTION TO
EMPLOYMENT-AT-WILL FOR DOMESTIC VIOLENCE VICTIMS
A. Overview of the Problem
Approximately 1.8 million women each year are assaulted,
raped, or stalked by an intimate partner.1 In 1998, about one mil-
lion violent crimes, including homicide, rape, sexual assault, as-
sault, and robbery, were committed against current or former
spouses, boyfriends, or girlfriends.2 Sustained work and economic
freedom can be a means to freedom from physical abuse. A study
conducted in Chicago found that the majority of women stressed
the need for access to and personal control over money and other
resources if a woman was to be able to leave an abusive partner.3
One survivor described the importance of work to her sense of self
and safety:
Work to me is almost like life and death. It is everything. I
would be afraid that I wouldn't have an identity, that I would
slip back into a person that didn't want anything, that life
would not have any value. Every day that I come to work, I'm
* Executive Articles Editor, NYU Annual Survey of American Law, 2001-2002.
J.D., magna cum laude, NYU School of Law, 2002; A.B., magna cum laude, Harvard
University, 1997. I would like to thank Julie Goldscheid for her guidance and
feedback. I also express my appreciation for the valuable editorial assistance of the
board and staff of the NYU Annual Survey of American Law.
1. See PATRICIA TJADEN & NANcv THOEENES, NAT'L INST. OF JUSTICE & CTRS.
FOR DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, EXTENT, NATURE, AND CONSEQUENCES OF INTI-
MATE PARTNER VIOLENCE 9 (2000).
2. CALLIE MARIE RENNISON & SARAH WELCHANS, U.S. DEP'T OF JUSTICE, INTI-
MATE PARTNER VIOLiNCE 1 (2000).
3. See Susan Lloyd, Domestic Violence and Women's Employment, 3 Nw. U. POL'Y
RES. 2, (Spring 1998) (interviewing 276 domestic violence victims), http://www.
northwestern.edu/IPR/publications/nupr/nuprvO3n 1/lloyd.html.
121

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