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83 Fordham L. Rev. 3431 (2014-2015)
No Harm, No Foul: Attempted Invasion of Privacy and the Tort of Intrusion upon Seclusion

handle is hein.journals/flr83 and id is 3493 raw text is: 








                    NO HARM, NO FOUL?
 ATTEMPTED INVASION OF PRIVACY AND THE
       TORT OF INTRUSION UPON SECLUSION

                             Eli A. Meltz*

   The tort of intrusion upon seclusion protects individuals from unwanted
invasions into their personal space and personal affairs. While courts
differ as to the precise definition and scope of this tort, at the most basic
level, a claim for intrusion upon seclusion alleges that the defendant has
unreasonably interfered   with the plaintiffs legitimate interest in
maintaining some degree of privacy in his or her personal affairs. This
Note analyzes an interesting issue that has emerged concerning the
application of this tort: Should a defendant be held liable when he or she
has attempted to observe the plaintiff in a private setting but is ultimately
unsuccessful?
   Some courts have held that the mere placement of surveillance equipment
that is capable of transforming a private space into a public one constitutes
an intrusion, even if the defendant never uses the device to view or hear the
plaintiff. Other courts, however, have held that the plaintiff must prove that
the defendant overheard, viewed, or otherwise observed the plaintiff using
the device. This Note analyzes the underlying basis and purpose of the
intrusion tort and argues that a plaintiff should not need to prove that the
defendant actually used the device to see or hear the plaintiff-in other
words, the placement alone of surveillance equipment is an invasion of the
plaintiff's privacy and should be sufficient to state a claim for intrusion
upon seclusion.

IN TRODU CTION ........................................................................................ 3432
I. THE DEVELOPMENT AND RECOGNITION OF INTRUSION UPON
       SECLUSION  IN THE UNITED STATES ............................................. 3434
       A. History and Development of the Right of Privacy ................. 3434
       B. Legal Sources of the Right of Privacy ................................... 3436
       C. Jurisdictional Overview and Comparative Analysis of
           Intrusion upon Seclusion ....................................................... 3438


3431


* J.D. Candidate, 2016, Fordham University School of Law; B.A., 2010, Cornell University.
I would like to thank my parents and Hilary for their support. Many thanks as well to
Professor Benjamin Zipursky for his invaluable insight and guidance throughout this
process.

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