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10 Issues Criminology 126 (1975)
Victimless Crimes: Two Sides of a Controversy - Edwin M. Schur and Hugo Adam Bedau

handle is hein.journals/iscrim10 and id is 132 raw text is: ISSUES IN CRIMINOLOGY

VICTIMLESS CRIMES: TWO SIDES OF A CONTROVERSY. Edwin
M. Schur and Hugo Adam Bedau. Spectrum, 1974, 146 pp., $2.75
Reviewer: Peter Maida
Victimless Crimes: Two Sides of a Controversy is written in four
parts. The two main sections of the book consist of first, the sociolo-
gist's view in which Schur discusses some of the relevant issues in the
case for the decriminalization of victimless crimes and second, the phi-
losopher's view an analysis of the concept of victimless crimes about
which Bedau states that: My purpose ... has been only partly to at-
tack overcriminalization and the legislation of morality (p. 101). In
addition Bedau also tries . . . to show that the concept of victimless
crimes has theoretically unsatisfactory features which make it a less
than perfect analytical category in terms of which to assess a variety of
political, scientific, and moral questions related to the issue of decrimi-
nalization (p. 101). The remainder of the book consists of the brief
response by Schur to what Bedau has written and an equally brief
response by Bedau to the position taken by Schur in his main essay as
well as a counter-response to Schur's critique of his position.
There are three general issues in Victimless Crimes which this re-
viewer has chosen to form the basis of the critique of the book. These
issues are central to a consideration of the decriminalization of victim-
less crimes and as such demand attention.
Throughout the book a great deal of the discussion is devoted to
the definition of victimless crimes or to problems accompanying one
definition or another. While there is an attempt to demonstrate how
various crimes may differ, there is also the traditional pursuit of at-
tempting to resolve their differences. The need is established for a
historical analysis of the development of the definitions of victimless
crime but neither author pursues this goal with any rigor. A historical
analysis would put in proper context contemporary discussions of the
range of behaviors called crimes without victims. On page 44 of the
book Schur states: The range of possible alternatives to current poli-
cies regarding the various behaviors considered in this essay is substan-
tial, and the issues pertaining to them are complex and variable. Schur
also concludes his response to Bedau's essay with the statement: No
analysis, however principled, that fails to consider the social context
within which these laws operate, can hope to do 'justice' to the diverse
facets of the victimless crime controversy (p. 121). On page 134
Bedau suggests: In my view, the entire case for decriminalization and
all calculations of social cost and benefit are bottomed on an acknowl-

126

VOL. 10, NO. 1

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