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24 Am. U. J. Gender Soc. Pol'y & L. 243 (2015-2016)
The Overrepresentation of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Questioning, Gender Nonconforming and Transgender Youth within the Child Welfare to Juvenile Justice Crossover Population

handle is hein.journals/ajgsp24 and id is 253 raw text is: 








      THE OVERREPRESENTATION OF
          LESBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL,
            QUESTIONING, GENDER
            NONCONFORMING AND
  TRANSGENDER YOUTH WITHIN THE
       CHILD WELFARE TO JUVENILE
   JUSTICE CROSSOVER POPULATION


                     ANGELA IRVINE, PH.D.*


                     AISHA CANFIELD, M.P.P. t


I. Introduction  ........................................................................................... 244
II. Detailed  Findings from  Youth  Surveys ............................................... 245
III. Why Are LGBQ/GNCT Youth Removed From their Homes and
      Placed in  Group  or Foster Hom es? ................................................. 247
IV. Placing The Proportion of Crossover Youth in Context of General
      Overrepresentation for Detained LGBQ/GNCT Youth of Color ... 248
V. How the New Findings Fit In With Existing Research ....................... 249
VI. This Study Provides a Missing Piece of Information ......................... 252
V II.  SID EB A R   .......................................................................................... 255
Appendix A : Study  M ethodology ............................................................. 256
R eferences .................................................................................................. 25 8



* Angela Irvine, Ph.D, has more than 20 years of experience in education and social
policy. Most recently, Dr. Irvine served as the principal investigator of a national study
of juvenile de-incarceration; a national study of LGBT youth in the juvenile justice
system; a project to improve permanency for LGBT youth and youth of color within
the criminal justice and juvenile justice systems; a survey of every detention hall,
t Aisha Canfield is a Policy Researcher and Analyst in Oakland, California. She
received a B.A. in Communication Studies from San Francisco State University and
holds a M.A. in Public Policy from Mills College. She would like to thank all of the
young people for their courage to share their stories, probation professionals for their
willingness to collect and share data, and her colleagues for their support.

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