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2021 Pandectele Romane 97 (2021)
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on Human Rights

handle is hein.journals/rpanderom2021 and id is 1119 raw text is: Impactul inteligentei artificiale (Al) asupra drepturilor omului Dr. Alexandra Cerasela PANA Profesorasociat la Universitatea Danubius Galati ~Perhaps the most profound impact of Al will be the effects that artificial intelligences will have in our understanding of ourselves. Copernicus and later astronomers moved us from the center of the Universe to a small planet in on of countless galaxies. Darwin and later evolutionists moved us from the center of creation to our present place among countless DNA-based life forms. These changes of perspective were difficult for some of us to accept. What changes await us if we are successful in building machines as intelligent as we? M ABSTRACT Artificial intelligence and its effects on human society are the main topics of the moment, while challenging both IT and legal researchers. Humanity has reached a point where it must accept the role of artificial intelligence and assimilate it, adapting its value system, legal framework and economy to the new reality. In April 2021, the European Commission announced its firm intention to develop and adopt legal measures and rules that will ,turn Europe into the global hub for trustworthy Artificial Intelligence (Al). It is particularly important to highlight that guaranteeing the fundamental rights of citizens is a focal point in this whole regulatory process initiated by the European Commission in this relatively new field for our society. We mention ,relatively new, given the fact that the issue of artificial intelligence has appeared in the public space since the 50s, when viewers noticed the imminence of this unprecedented technological development in human history. This article highlights the risks and opportunities posed by artificial intelligence in today's society, identifies the rights and freedoms exposed to a high degree of risk posed by the lack of regulations in the field of Al systems and presents the solutions identified by European Commission on this regulatory crisis. [1 Nils Johan Nilsson (1998)Artificiallntelligence:A NewSynthesis, Ed. Morgan Kaufmann, p. 16. DOCTRINA PANDECTELE ROMANE NR. 5/2021 197

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