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7 U. Pa. J. Lab. & Emp. L. 119 (2004-2005)
Solving the Bluish Collar Problem: An Analysis of the DOL's Modernization of the Exemptions to the Fair Labor Standards Act

handle is hein.journals/upjlel7 and id is 127 raw text is: Comments

SOLVING THE BLUISH COLLAR PROBLEM: AN
ANALYSIS OF THE DOL'S MODERNIZATION OF
THE      EXEMPTIONS TO                 THE      FAIR       LABOR
STANDARDS ACT
Regan C. Rowant
Who should be eligible for overtime is a hot economic and political
issue.1
The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), passed in 1938, is the
primary federal legislation governing national wage-and-hour standards.
Adopted to neutralize the twin evils of overwork and underpay,3 the
FLSA establishes substantive, nonwaivable rights to a minimum hourly
wage and to overtime premium pay at a rate of 150% (time and a half)
for work over forty hours in a workweek.4
Since the enactment of the FLSA, so called white-collar employees
have been exempted from the overtime protections provided by the statute.5
During the 1930s and 1940s, in a principally agrarian and manufacturing-
oriented economy, the white-collar exemptions were easy to administer:
white-collar workers had clearly defined decision making responsibilities,
were closer to management, and were paid better than they are today.6
These workers were middle class in income, outlook, attitude, and life
t Candidate, J.D. 2005, University of Pennsylvania Law School.
1. Ann Zimmerman, Big Retailers Face Overtime Suits As Bosses Do More 'Hourly'
Work, WALL ST. J., May 26, 2004, at Al.
2. Fair Labor Standards Act, 29 U.S.C. §§ 201-219 (2000).
3. Overnight Motor Transp. Co. v. Missel, 316 U.S. 572, 578 (1942); see 81 CONG.
REc. 4983-84 (1937) (statement of President Franklin D. Roosevelt) (stating that the
FLSA's purpose is to help those who toil in factory and on farm to obtain a fair day's
pay for a fair day's work).
4. 29 U.S.C. §§ 206-207.
5. 29 U.S.C. § 213(a).
6. See Michael A. Faillace, Automatic Exemption of Highly-Paid Employees and
Other Proposed Amendments to the White-Collar Exemptions: Bringing the Fair Labor
Standards Act into the 21st Century, 15 LAB. LAW. 357, 358 (2000) (describing
characteristics of white-collar workers at the time the FLSA was adopted).

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