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14 JMCL 109 (1987)
Sources and Literature of Malaysian Law

handle is hein.journals/jmcl14 and id is 117 raw text is: SOURCES AND LITERATURE OF MALAYSIAN LAW*
INTRODUCnON
Malaysia is a federation of thirteen states consisting of the eleven
states of Peninsular Malaysia, namely, Johore, Kedah, Kelantan,
Negri Sembilan, Pahang, Perak, Perlis, Selangor, Trengganu,
Malacca and Penang, and two states in Borneo, namely, Sabah
and Sarawak.
The historical development of Malaysia will be briefly traced
here, in order that the evolution of the legal literature of the country
may be more clearly appreciated.
Malaysia is basically a common law country, English law having
first been introduced into the country with the establishment of
the Colony of the Straits Settlements by the British. Penang, the
first of the three Settlements, was ceded by Kedah to the East
India Company in 1786. Singapore was founded in 1819, and
Malacca was acquired in 1824 under the Anglo-Dutch Treaty.'
In 1826, these three Settlements were incorporated into a unified
administrative unit called the Straits Settlements.
Another group of states called the Federated Malay States, com-
prising Negeri Sembilan, Pahang, Perak and Selangor, came into
being in 1895 with the signing of the Treaty of Federation.2 These
states had, at various times between 1874 and 1888, come under
British protection by concluding bilateral agreements,3 and had
undertaken to accept the advice of the British Residents on all
*This article is a revised and updated version of the writer's The Legal Literature
of Malaysia in Malaysian Legal Essays (1986), published with the kind permission
of the editor, Professor M.B. Hooker and the publisher, The Malayan Law Journal
Pte Ltd.
'W.G. Maxwell & W.W. Gibson, Treaties and Engagements Affecting the Malay States
and Borneo (London: J. Truscott, 1924), 8-12. Also reproduced in J. de V. Allen,
A.J. Stockwell & L.R. wright, A Collection of Treaties and Other Documents Affecting
the Stales of Malaysia, 1761-1963 (London: Oceana, 1981), vol. II, 288-93.
2 Maxwell & Gibson, ibid., 70-71; Allen, Stockwell & Wright, ibid., II, 49-50.
3Maxwell & Gibson, ibid., 20-70; Allen, Stockwell & Wright, ibid., I, 232-327, 341-56,
372-92, 434-51.

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