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15 J. Bus. Entrepreneurship & L. 283 (2022)
USeSPA? Exploring the Idea of a U.S. Esports Regulatory Authority

handle is hein.journals/jbelw15 and id is 285 raw text is: 





USESPA?  EXPLORING THE IDEA OF A U.S. ESPORs REGULATORY AUTHORITY


                          JUSTIN HUNG




   I.  INTRODU CTION .........................................................................283
   II. BACKGROUND:   ESPORTS IN A NUTSHELL ................................286
   III. PRESENT REGULATORY  STRUCTURES......................................289
   IV. OVERVIEW OF LEGAL ISSUES ..............................................293
     A.  Employment: Labor Laws and Contract Disputes...............294
     B.  Immigration .........................................................................299
     C.  Antitrust via Intellectual Property Rights............................ 302
     D .  G am bling  .............................................................................306
     E.  Discrimination & Harassment.............................................310
     F.  Market Participant M isconduct...........................................315
   V.  ESPORTS REGULATORY  BODIES IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS .....319
     A.  KeSPA, the Korean Esports Association ............................319
     B.  JESF, the Japanese Electronic Sports Federation .............323
     C.   The United Kingdom Esports Association and its heir, the
     British Esports Association  .......................................................... 328
     D.  The World Esports Association, the International Esports
     Federation, and the Esports Integrity Coalition ..........................329
  VI. LOOKING AT OTHER AMERICAN SPORTS AUTHORITIES......333
  VII.   THE EFFECTIVENESS OF A MONOLITHIC REGULATOR.........338
  VIII.  FEATURES  OF A MONOLITHIC BODY ...................................344
  IX.  CONCLUSION: GOOD  LUCK, HAVE FUN ................................... 348



                     I.     INTRODUCTION

       In October 2013, Bryant Gumbel and a host of commentators held
a discussion on competitive video gaming called esports.' The event that


       ' HBO Sports, Real Sports with Bryant Gumbel, HBO SPORTS (Oct.
2013),
https://www.hbo.com/#sports/video&assetlD=GOROSTGP41467?videoMode=
embeddedVideo/; see also Samit Sarkar, HBO's Real Sports Debates the Merits

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