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12 Inonu U. L. Rev. 115 (2021)
A Critical Review of the Application of Citizenship by Investment in Light of the Examples in the World

handle is hein.journals/inonu12 and id is 115 raw text is: [n/in ifnivppvitpvi [-hu. lrnkltvi flppaici - [n[-fl27 1 7 5,' _ /i-i ? (2n)2 1 DJNYADAKI ORNEKLER I$IGINDA YATIRIM YOLUYLA VATANDA$LIK UYGULAMASINA ELE$TIREL BIR BAKIS A CRITICAL REVIEW OF THE APPLICATION OF CITIZENSHIP BY INVESTMENT IN LIGHT OF THE EXAMPLES IN THE WORLD Talat KAYA - Makale Bilgi Gonderi: 14/12/2020 Kabul : 10/03/2021 Anahtar Kelimeler Yatirim Yoluyla Vatanda hk, Yatirimc Program, Vatanda hk Bag. Article Info Received: 14/12/2020 Accepted: 10/03/2021 Keywords Citizenship by Investment, Investor Program, Citizenship Bond. Ozet https://doi.orq/l.21492/inuhfd.84048 f Yatirim yoluyla vatanda$hk kavrami yabanci kiginin ilkeye yaptigi donrudan veya dolayh yatinm veyahut bagi$ kariliinda, yatirim yapilan devlet tarafindan verilen vatandahk olarak tammlanabilir. Yatinm yoluyla vatanda$hk verilmesi konusunda geleneksel uygulama, nlkeye belli bir yatirim getirilmesine ilave olarak, yatirim yapan kiginin girigimcilik ve istihdam olusturma gibi belli vasiflara haiz olmasim aramaktadir. Yatinm yoluyla vatandaghk verilmesi uygulamalan son 30 yilda ise yatirimcimn vasfim goz ardi eden, buna mukabil getirilen ekonomik katkiyi On planda tutan yatinmci programlan gergevesinde geligmistir. Baglangigta Karayip bolgesinde yer alan kti ik ada devletlerince yirtiilen yatinmci programlan zamanla ABD, bazi AB ilkeleri ve Tirkiye de dahil olmak izere geni$ bir cografyada uygulamr hale gelmitir. Bununla birlikte, getirilen ekonomik katkimn tek kriter olarak arandigi programlar, givenlik, vergi, segme ve segilme hakki, askerlik yukumli1ilii ve ekonomik fayda bashklari altinda ulusal ve uluslararasi dizeyde ciddi elestirilerin gtindeme gelmesine neden olmustur. SOz konusu elestirilerin temelinde ise vatanda~gin metalastinlmasi ve aidiyet bagi tesis edilmeden vatanda~gin verilmesi yatmaktadir. Abstract The concept of citizenship by investment can be defined as the citizenship granted by the invested state in return for direct or indirect investment or donation made by the foreigner in the country. The traditional practice of granting citizenship by investment seeks investors having certain qualifications such as entrepreneurship and employment creation, in addition to the investment they brought to the country. In the last 30 years, however, the practices of granting citizenship by investment have developed within the framework of investor programs disregarding the qualifications of the investor but prioritizing economic contribution. Investor programs, initially conducted by small island states in the Caribbean region, have over the time applied in a wide range of geographic areas including the United States, some of the EU countries and Turkey. However, these programs have sparked serious criticism nationally and internationally, under the headings of security, tax, voting rights, military service obligation and economic benefit. The main bases of these criticisms are, though, the commodification of citizenship and the granting of citizenship without establishing a genuine link. Bu nsnr Creative Commons Atif 4.0 luslararasi Lisansi iln lisanslanmigtir. Dr. Ogr. Uyesi, Ankara Sosyal Bilimler Universitesi, Hukuk Fakultesi, Milletlerarasi Ozel Hukuk Anabilim Dali. Dunyadaki Ornekler Iinda Yatirim Yoluyla Vatandaslhk Uygulamasina Elestirel Bir Bakal 115

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