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66 China Int'l Stud. 110 (2017)
Belt and Road Initiative in the Gulf Region: Progress and Challenges

handle is hein.journals/chintersd66 and id is 110 raw text is: 





  Belt and Road Initiative in the Gulf


  Region: Progress and Challenges



                                                   Liu Li &  Wang  Zesheng


  C      hina and  countries in the Gulf region are at Asia's eastern and western
          ends respectively, linked by the ancient Silk Road across the Gobi
          desert. In the new century, the Belt and Road Initiative has become
the main   focus of strategic cooperation  between  the two  sides. The  Gulf
countries are natural cooperative partners in the Belt and Road construction'
in an important  geographical  area difficult to bypass. Although the political
and  security situation in the Gulf region is complicated and  unpredictable,
presenting challenges to the implementation   of the Belt and Road  Initiative,
there remains room  for a turnaround  in the situation of West Asia and North
Africa including the Gulf  region itself. China should seize this opportunity,
circumventing  possible risks and enhancing pragmatic  cooperation under  the
Belt and Road  Initiative.


Strategic   Importance of the Gulf Region


The  Gulf  region, including  the Gulf  Cooperation   Council  countries plus
Iran and  Iraq, is situated in the area where  the three  continents of Asia,
Africa and Europe  and  the five seas of Mediterranean, Red Sea, Arabian Sea,
Caspian  Sea and  Black  Sea converge, and  is adjacent to the four maritime

Liu Li is Associate Research Fellow at the Department for Developing Countries Studies, China Institute of
International Studies (CIIS); Wang Zesheng is Assistant Research Fellow at the same department.
1  In a meeting with a delegation from the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) in January 2014, Chinese
President Xi Jinping described China and the GCC as good brothers, friends and partners featuring high
mutual trust, substantial trade cooperation and close cultural and people-to-people exchanges. See Wu Sike,
Constructing 'One Belt and One Road' to Enhancing China and GCC Cooperation, Arab World Studies,
No.2, 2015, pp.4-13.


Belt and Road Initiative in the Gulf Region: Progress and Challenges


110  China International Studies

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