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14 B.U. L. Rev. 129 (1934)
The Changing Basis of Women's Nationality

handle is hein.journals/bulr14 and id is 131 raw text is: THE CHANGING BASIS OF WOMEN'S
NATIONALITY
By BLANCHE CROZIERA
I
That a wife's nationality should be an incident of the nationality of
her husband, is a conception entirely in harmony with the principles of
the common law. Yet, surprisingly, such was not the rule of the
common law. That it was not, was due to an accident, a collision be-
tween two separate principles. Once an Englishman, always an Eng-
lishman, was one of these principles; and the submergence of the
identity of the wife on marriage, was the other. In themselves, they
are harmonious; in fact, they are products of the same cast of mind.
The nationality of the lawgiver was naturally more potent than any
other nationality; and the sex of the lawgiver was naturally more po-
tent than the other sex. But in the case of an international marriage
these two principles found their tracks crossed. At the point of cross-
ing, one of them had to yield. And in a time when international trans-
actions were few and all foreigners suspect, it easily appeared that the
nationality of the lawgiver was so much more potent than any other that
even in the person of a native-born woman it must prevail over a foreign
nationality; likewise it was a boon not to be bestowed upon a person
of foreign birth. This conclusion, however, was not permanent. There
was a continued interaction between these two principles. This interac-
tion is well shown in the periods of transition in which an alien woman
marrying a national lost her own nationality, but a woman national
marrying an alien did not lose her nationality. At length the original
rule became reversed, the principle of inalienable allegiance retired, and
the husband's nationality prevailed over the wife's in all cases. That
rule was gradually adopted in various countries and became generally
established. It persisted long after other and entirely similar elements
in the common-law conception of marriage had been discarded. During
the past decade, or a little more, it has been greatly undermined; and
today there seems to be every indication that its complete disappearance
is only a matter of that generous allowance of time which all such
changes require.
In searching for the source of the idea that the wife's nationality
follows that of the husband, some writers have believed that it goes
back to a custom among primitive people whereby the wife became a
AA.B. (1915) Radcliffe College; LL.B. (cum laude 1933) Boston University.

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