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29 I. & N. Dec. 1 (2025)

handle is hein.usfed/adin0029 and id is 1 raw text is: 



Cite as 29 I&N Dec. 1 (BIA 2025)


    Matter  of Carlos  Manuel   BAEZA-GALINDO, Respondent

                       Decided  January 31, 2025

                       U.S. Department  of Justice
                Executive Office for Immigration Review
                     Board  of Immigration Appeals

(1) Proximity in time is necessary but not sufficient to conclude that two crimes arise from
a single scheme of criminal misconduct under section 237(a)(2)(A)(ii) of the Immigration
and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1227(a)(2)(A)(ii) (2018). Matter ofAdetiba, 20 I&N Dec.
506, 509 (BIA 1992), clarified.
(2) Two crimes involving moral turpitude, premised on separate turpitudinous acts with
different objectives, neither of which was committed in the course of accomplishing the
other, constitute separate schemes of criminal misconduct.
FOR THE  RESPONDENT:   Stephen W. Spurgin, Esquire, El Paso, Texas
FOR  THE  DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY: Jennifer A. Cordova,
Assistant Chief Counsel
BEFORE:   Board Panel: GOODWIN,   PETTY, and CLARK,  Appellate Immigration
Judges.
PETTY, Appellate Immigration Judge:

   While  driving under the influence of alcohol, the respondent struck a
group of pedestrians with his truck, killing one of them and injuring the other
three. He then drove  away.  The respondent was  convicted of aggravated
assault with a deadly weapon  and of failing to stop and render aid. The
Immigration  Judge  terminated  proceedings, concluding  that while  the
respondent had been convicted of two crimes involving moral turpitude, they
arose out of a single scheme of criminal misconduct. We reverse.

                          I. BACKGROUND

   The  underlying facts are not in dispute. The respondent is a native and
citizen of Mexico  who  was  admitted  to the United  States as a lawful
permanent resident in 1989. On July 23, 2008, while driving his pickup truck
while intoxicated, he struck and killed a 22-year-old woman and injured her
26-year-old  sister-in-law, her 8-month-old son, and  her sister-in-law's
9-month-old  daughter as they were walking home  from a park in Midland,
Texas. The victim's son had to be airlifted to Lubbock to receive emergency
medical treatment for a lacerated liver. The sister-in-law and her daughter


1


Interim Decision 44085

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