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The Retirement Savings Tax Credit: A Fact Sheet , Record No.: RS21795, Date: April 01, 2004 1 (April 1, 2004)

handle is hein.tera/crstax0412 and id is 1 raw text is: Order Code RS21795
April 1, 2004
CRS Report for Congress
Received through the CRS Web
The Retirement Savings Tax Credit:
A Fact Sheet
Patrick Purcell
Specialist in Social Legislation
Domestic Social Policy Division
Summary
Section 618 of the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001
(P.L. 107-16) authorized a non-refundable tax credit of up to $1,000 for eligible
individuals who contribute to a traditional IRA or an employer-sponsored retirement
plan that is qualified under §401, §403 or §457 of the Internal Revenue Code. The
credit was first available in 2002. It will expire after 2006 unless extended by Congress.
The maximum credit is 50% of retirement contributions up to $2,000. The saver's credit
can reduce the amount of taxes owed, but the tax credit itself is non-refundable. The
maximum credit is the lesser of either $1,000 or the tax that the individual would have
owed without the credit. Eligibility is based on the taxpayer's adjusted gross income.
Taxpayers under age 18 or who are full-time students are not eligible for the credit. This
report will be updated in the event of legislative action affecting the saver's credit.
Section 618 of the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001
(P.L. 107-16) authorized a retirement savings tax credit to encourage low- and moderate
-  income families and individuals to save for retirement. Eligible taxpayers who
contribute to a traditional individual retirement account (IRA) or to an employer-
sponsored plan that is qualified under §401, §403 or §457 of the tax code can receive a
non-refundable tax credit of up to $1,000. This credit is in addition to the tax deduction
for contributing to a traditional IRA or to an employer-sponsored retirement plan. In
determining the amount of the saver's credit, neither the amount of refundable tax credits
for which the taxpayer is eligible nor the adoption credit are taken into consideration. The
retirement savings credit was first available in 2002 and will expire after 2006 unless
extended by Congress.
Taxpayers claim the credit on the income tax return they file with the Internal
Revenue Service (IRS). Individuals who contribute up to $2,000 (for all plans combined)
to a traditional IRA or to an employer-sponsored retirement plan receive a proportional
credit that reduces the amount of income tax they owe. The maximum credit is the lesser
of $1,000 or the amount of tax that would have been owed without the credit. The
percentage of a contribution that can be claimed as a credit declines as income increases.
For single workers with adjusted gross incomes under $15,000 and families with incomes
Congressional Research Service ** The Library of Congress

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