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2025 Op. Neb. Att'y Gen. 1 (2025)

handle is hein.sag/sagne2025 and id is 1 raw text is: 
                                                        DEPT. OF JUSTICE
                                                        STATE OF NEBRASKA
                                                             OFFICIAL

                                                          MAR  13  2025
                                                        &A_-   (ld,Cir-
                                                        MICHAEL T HILGERS

    NEBRASKA DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE

        Opinion  No. 25-001  -  March  13, 2025

        OPINION  FOR  SENATOR  JANE  RAYBOULD

        Susceptibility of L.B.  113 to Dormant
            Commerce Clause Challenge


Sunuary:  The federal Constitution's dormant Commerce Clause
forbids States from enacting laws that discriminate against
interstate commerce. L.B. 113 is a proposed amendment to
Nebraska's regulatory scheme governing the production and sale of
alcoholic liquor. L.B. 113 would increase by at least seven times the
amount of liquor certain in-state distilleries can sell to wholesalers
or retailers. A change of this magnitude is likely to interpreted as a
difference in kind, rather than a mere difference in degree. Because
this expansion applies only to in-state distilleries, if enacted without
revision, L.B. 113 both presents heightened constitutional concerns
and is likely to invite a dormant Commerce Clause challenge.


    You have  requested our opinion on whether L.B. 113
provide[s] differential treatment of in-state and out-of-
state economic  interests that benefits the former  and
burdens  the latter, raising concerns under the dormant
Commerce Clause that would require Nebraska to
establish concrete evidence that  the law is reasonably
necessary to support public health or safety measures or on
some  other legitimate non-protectionist ground.

   As  a preliminary matter, and in accordance with long-
held policies of this office, we limit the scope of this opinion
to L.B. 113 and not the statutes it seeks to amend. In Op.
Att' Gen. No.  157 (Dec. 20, 1985), this office clarified its
policies regarding the issuance of opinions to members of
the Legislature. In that opinion, we advised that senators
may  request opinions from the Attorney General only upon

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