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25 Wake Forest J. Bus. & Intell. Prop. L. 1 (2024-2025)

handle is hein.journals/wakfinp25 and id is 1 raw text is: 








WAKE FOREST JOURNAL OF BUSINESS

  &  INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW


     VOLUME  25             FALL 2024            NUMBER  1



             TAXING THE DIGITAL ECONOMY


                       Stephen T. Blackt


       I. INTRODUCTION    .............................................................  3
       II. HOW WE GOT HERE .......................................................5
       A.  A HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL TAXATION OF
          D IGITAL THINGS....................................................... .   6
          1 . B E P S ....................................................................... . 6
          2. D igital Services  Taxes ............................................ 9
          3. India's Response ........................................................10
          4. Grounds for Jurisdiction: Residency and Source ......11
        B. HISTORY OF MULTISTATE TAXATION OF DIGITAL
          T H IN G S  ..................................................................... .   14
          1. Among the United States............................................14
          2. History of the Internet Tax Freedom Act...................16
        C. THE COMPLETE AUTO  FACTORS FOR THE US ............. 19
          1. Complete Auto ...........................................................19
          2. Does this Apply to International Tax?.................. 20
        D. SOUTH DAKOTA  V. WAYFAIR, INC ........................ 23
        E . SITUS OF D ATA  ....................................................... .  24
        III. TAXING THE DIGITAL ECONOMY...........................25
        A. WE HAVE ARGUED  ALL THIS BEFORE .......................... 28
          1. Taxpayer as  Seller  ................................................ .  28
          2. Taxpayer as Licensor............................................ .  31
          3. Taxpayer as Service Provider............................... 33
        B. WHAT  ABOUT MY CITIZENS? ................................... 34
          1. Certainty  v. Sovereignty....................................... .  34
          2. Will there always be competition?......................... 37
          3. The Tax Base.............................................................. 40
        C. PROBLEMS WITH TAXING DIGITAL THINGS ................ 46

   i Professor of Law, Texas Tech University School of Law; LL.M. Taxation,
University of Washington School of Law (2000); J.D., J. Reuben Clark School of Law,
Brigham Young University (1994); B.S., Brigham Young University (1988). The
author gratefully acknowledges the financial support of the Texas Tech University
School of Law for this Article and the excellent research assistance of Ashley
Williams.

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