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100 Ind. L.J. Supp. 1 (2024-2025)

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       Does  Federal   Preemption Inoculate Us Against the
           Alarming Prospect of State Vaccine Bans?

                              LARS   NOAH*



   With growing resistance to vaccinations premised, for instance, on misplaced
fears of side effects or religious objections it takes little effort to imagine that a
state might act to prohibit some or all uses of a particular vaccine licensed by the
federal government. Indeed, one year ago, legislators in a couple of states toyed with
the idea of banning the primary vaccines against Covid-19, and, twenty years ago,
half a dozen states effectively barred certain uses of one flu vaccine formulation.
Althoughfederal law should preempt at least some of these types of state restrictions,
the Supremacy  Clause of the U.S. Constitution provides only a limited safeguard
against such extremism.


                          TABLE   OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................1
I. EMERGING  STATE THREATS TO VACCINE  ACCESS.................................................3
II. ASSESSING THE PREEMPTION DIMENSION.............................................................7
III. FOCUSING ON FEDERALLY LICENSED VACCINES.................................................11
CONCLUSION.............................................................................................................16


    *   Chesterfield Smith Eminent Scholar and Professor of Law, University of Florida
(UF); member, UF's Emerging Pathogens Institute; author, Law and the Public's Health
(Carolina Acad. Press 2023), and Law, Medicine, and Medical Technology (Foundation Press
5th ed. 2022).

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