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22 Soc. Change 3 (1992)

handle is hein.journals/sclcnge22 and id is 1 raw text is: 



3  Sodal Change : March 1992: Vol 22 No 1


The Sacred Earth



Chief  Seattle


In 1854, American President Franklin Pierce offered to buy a large tract of Red Indian land
from Chief Seattle. Provoked and hurt, the chieftain made an anguished appeal for the
preservation of nature underlining its value to man, and the need to safeguard it from modern
civilisation. In the context of the environmental issues involved, this profound statement is more
relevant than ever. Reproduced below is Chief Seattle's impassioned plea to conserve our sacred
earth for another generation.


H     OW  can you buy or sell the sky, the
      warmth of the land? The idea is strange to
 us. If we do not own the freshness of the air and
 the sparkle of the water, how can you buy them?

 Every part of this earth is sacred to my people.
 Every shining pine needle, every sandy shore,
 every mist in the dark woods, every clearing and
 humming  insect is holy in the memory and
 experience of my people. The sap which
 courses through the trees carries the memories of
 the red man.

 The white man's dead forget the country of their
 birth when they go to walk among the stars. Our
 dead never forget this beautiful earth, for it is the
 mother of the red man. We are part of the earth
 and it is part of us. The perfumed flowers are
 our sisters; the deer, the horse, the great eagle,
 these are our brothers. The rocky crests, the
juices in the meadows, the body heat of the
pony, and man-all belong to the same family.

So, when the Great Chief in Washington sends
word that he wishes to buy our land, he asks
much  of us. The Great Chief sends word he will
reserve us a place so that we can live
comfortably by ourselves. He will be our father
and we will be his children. So we will consider


your offer to buy our land. But it will not be
easy. For this land is sacred to us.

This shining water that moves in the streams and
rivers is not just water but the blood of our
ancestors. If we sell you land, you must
remember  that it is sacred, and you must teach
your children that it is sacred and that each
ghostly reflection in the clear water of the lakes
tells of events and memories in the life of my
people. The water's murmur is the voice of my
father's father.

The rivers are our brothers, they quench our
thirst. The rivers carry our canoes, and feed our
children. If we sell you our land, you must
remember  and teach your children, that the
rivers are our brothers, and yours; and you must
henceforth give the rivers the kindness you
would give any brother.

We  know that the white man does not
understand our ways. One portion of land is the
same to him as the next, for he is a stranger who
comes in the night and takes from the land
whatever he needs. The earth is not his brother,
but his enemy, and when he has conquered it, he
moves on. He leaves his father's graves behind,
and he does not care. He kidnaps the earth from

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