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58 Russian Pol. & L. 1 (2021)

handle is hein.journals/ruspl58 and id is 1 raw text is: RUSSIAN POLITICS & LAW                                       Routledge
2021, VOL. 58, NOS. 1-2, 1-19
https://doi.org/10.1080/10611940.2021.2055949                Taylor&Francis Group
What Is the State of Russian Society After 20 Years
of Putin?
Tat'iana Vorozheikina
The rise of the protest movement in Moscow and other large cities in the
summer and fall of 2019 returns us again to the main questions of social
development in Russia over the past two decades of Putin's rule. In
reflecting on our country, can we talk about an emerging civil society,
or are we still dealing only with its fragmented parts? What processes
dominate now in Russian society? Are we seeing degradation, the disin-
tegration of social ties, subordination and adaptation to a corrupt govern-
ment? Or, on the contrary, are we seeing varied and increasing
manifestations of self-organization that suggest the formation of society
as a historical subject that is beginning to separate from the state? In other
words, are we witnessing the modernization of Russian society and the
formation of integration mechanisms within it that are separate from the
state and cannot be reduced to it? Or is the authoritarian government still
able to maintain the traditional supremacy of a privatized state over an
amorphous society?'
This article naturally cannot claim to offer an exhaustive response to
these questions. And it seems that no such response is currently possible,
even though 20 years is a long time in the life of a society, and especially in
the life of an individual. Nevertheless, we can try to identify some sort of
overarching vector in the chaos of opposing and divergent processes.
Pessimists and optimists
Arguments about whether or not Russia has a civil society have been
ongoing over the entire history of post-Soviet Russia and have not changed
much. Pessimists, who predominate, believe that civil society in Russia is
either nonexistent or so weak that we can only talk about its unstable
English translation © 2022 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC, from the Russian text, Chto sluchilos'
s rossiskim obshchestvom v putinskoe dvadtsatiletie? Neprikosnovennyi zapas, 2020, no. 129, 13-24.
Tat'iana Yevgen'evna Vorozheikina is a political scientist.
Translated by Lucy Gunderson.
© 2022 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC

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