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95 Prison J. 3 (2015)

handle is hein.journals/prsjrnl95 and id is 1 raw text is: 

Article


                                                          The Prison journal
                                                        2015, Vol. 95(1) 3-22
Untangling          the    Dynamics                  ©2014 SAGE Publications
                                                     Reprints and permissions:
of  Judicial Decision                         sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav
                                                DOI: 10.1177/0032885514562757
Making       and                                            tp.sagepub.co

Free Exercise Claims                                         $GE




Benjamin Meade' and John D. Burrow2



Abstract
The federal courts have played a central role in establishing important rights
for inmates, including the Free Exercise of religion. However, there is little
empirical research on the nexus between court decision making, inmates'
Free Exercise claims, and correctional policies/practices. This research is an
attempt to understand this decision-making dynamic by using a sample of 330
federal cases from 2000 to 2007 to examine legal and nonlegal factors that
are suspected to affect Free Exercise claims. Importantly, security concerns
and legal precedents are among the strongest predictors of whether courts
will find in favor of inmates who make Free Exercise claims.

Keywords
prison, inmates, religion, Free Exercise, judicial decision-making


Introduction

Since the 1970s, a number of correctional policies have faced legal challenges
by both inmates and prison reform advocates, including the conditions of con-
finement, access to mail/reading material, and conjugal visits/visitations
(Association Harvard Law Review, 2002; Gutterman, 1995; Mannetta, 1998;
Miness, 2000). Although some headway has been made in securing important


'James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA, USA
2University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA
Corresponding Author:
Benjamin Meade, Department of justice Studies, James Madison University, 90 Bluestone
Drive, MSC 1205, Harrisonburg, VA 22807, USA.
Email: meadebd@jmu.edu

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