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96 Pol. Sci. Q. 1 (1981-1982)

handle is hein.journals/pclscceqry96 and id is 1 raw text is: 








              The Brittle Mandate: Electoral

              Dealignment and the 1980

              Presidential Election











                                                  EVERETT CARLL LADD


              In the wake  of  the 1980  presidential balloting, an important
debate has sprung up over what the election results actually mean and what their
long-term consequences  are likely to be. On the one side are those who argue
that a marked  ideological change has occurred in the United States in recent
years- the populace has swung  to the right- and that Ronald Reagan and the
Republicans  are building what is likely to be a lasting new majority on the more
conservative public mood. On  the other side are proponents of the view that the
election was simply the rejection of an ineffective president who had to confront
some  intractable problems, and that at most the GOP won  an opportunity to
show  that it could govern successfully.
  This is not the first time in modern politics, of course, that some observers
have detected the emergence of a coherent new majority. In the Eisenhower years,
many  concluded  that the growing post-World War  II prosperity, manifested in
the  burgeoning  new   suburbs,  was  prompting   a  long-term  shift to the
Republicans.I Then, between  1968 and 1973, a number of students of American

  I For statements of this Republican realignment position in the 1950s, see Louis Harris, Is There a
Republican Majority? (New York: Harper & Brothers, 1954); Edward Banfield, The Changing
Political Environment of City Planning (Paper delivered to the Annual Meeting of the American
Political Science Association, Chicago, Ill., September 1956); Frederick Lewis Allen, The Big
EVERETT  CARLL  LADD  is professor of political science and director of the Institute for Social
Inquiry at the University of Connecticut and executive director of The Roper Center for Public
Opinion Research. He is the author of numerous books and articles on American political parties
and elections, including Transformation of the American Party System, 2d ed., rev. (with Charles
Hadley), American Political Parties, and Where Have All the Voters Gone?


Political Science Quarterly Volume 96 Number 1 Spring 1981

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