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91 Pol. Sci. Q. 1 (1976-1977)

handle is hein.journals/pclscceqry91 and id is 1 raw text is: 








The Politics of Exclusionary


              Zoning in Suburbia












                                             MICHAEL N. DANIELSON


             With   growing  awareness  of the impact of suburban  policies on
metropolitan settlement patterns in recent years has come  increasing criticism
of local land-use and housing practices. One major  civil rights group, the Na-
tional Committee  Against Discrimination in Housing, has concluded that there
can be no  effective progress in halting the trend toward predominantly  black
cities surrounded by almost entirely white suburbs . .. [ulntil local governments
have been deprived of the power to exclude subsidized housing and to manipulate
zoning and  other controls to screen out families on the basis of income and, im-
plicitly, of race. .1 At the same  time, the National Association for the Ad-
vancement  of Colored People was calling the suburbs the new civil rights battle-
ground  and  urging blacks to do battle out in the townships and  villages to
lower zoning barriers and thereby create new opportunities for Negroes seeking
housing closer to today's jobs at prices they can afford to pay. . . .
  Similar views have  been expressed by a wide variety of urban interests. Resi-
dential developers have attacked selfish and exclusionary zoning barriers and
urged that a way be found  to get away from the constrictive home-rule aspects


  I See Joseph P. Fried, Housing Crisis U.S.A. (New York, 1971), PP. 50-51.
  2 See Geoffrey Sheilds and L. Sanford Spector, Opening Up the Suburbs: Notes on a Move-
ment for Social Change, Yale Review of Law and Social Action, 11 (Summer 1972), 305.


MICHAEL  N. DANIELSON   is professor of politics and public affairs at Princeton University.
He is the author of Federal-Metropolitan Politics and the Commuter Crisis, coauthor of One
Nation, So Many Governments, and editor of Metropolitan Politics. He has recently completed
a study of The Politics of Exclusion, from which this article is adapted.


Political Science Quarterly Volume 91 Number 1 Spring 1976


1

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