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84 Pol. Sci. Q. 1 (1969)

handle is hein.journals/pclscceqry84 and id is 1 raw text is: 






             The Right Against

             Self-Incrimination: History and

             Judicial History










                                       LEONARD W. LEVY
                                             Brandeis University

             By now  we  all know the notorious fact: the Supreme
Court has flunked history. The justices stand censured for abusing
historical evidence in a way  that reflects adversely on their in-
tellectual rectitude as well as on their historical competence. Pro-
fessors of constitutional history charge that the justices frequently
use law  office history, which is merely a function of ex parte
advocacy. The  Court artfully selects historical facts from one side
only, ignoring contrary data, in order to support, rationalize, or
give the appearance of respectability to judgments resting on other
grounds.  Alfred H. Kelly, who  aimed  his sharpest barbs  at the
liberal activists, claimed that the Court's historical scholarship is
simplistic, manipulative, and devoid  of balance  or impartiality.
He  referred to the Court's historical felony, amateurish his-
torical solecism, mangled constitutional history, and its prac-
tice of confusing the writing of briefs with the writing of history
-all  of which  runs  wild in  the Court's opinions. Kelly also
questioned whether  history as written by the Court is reconcilable
with historians' history.'
   Since Charles Fairman demolished  Justice Black's opinion in the
Adamson case2   on  the question whether  the Fourteenth Amend-

  'Alfred H. Kelly, Clio and the Court: An Illicit Love Affair, in Philip B.
Kurland (ed.), Supreme Court Review: 1965 (Chicago, 1965), 119-58.
  'Adamson v. California, 332 U.S. 46 (1947).


Volume LXXXIV Number 1 March 199


1

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