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79 Pol. Sci. Q. 1 (1964)

handle is hein.journals/pclscceqry79 and id is 1 raw text is: 



Volume  LXXIX


        POLITICAL SCIENCE

                QUARTERLY


     THE   UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL-
          PAYMENTS DEFICIT: DILEMMAS
                  AND   SOLUTIONS *

                            I
 IN   RECENT years very substantial   advances have  been
    made  in the general theory of international-payments ad-
    justments, especially with  respect to the  effects of
changes in the foreign exchange rates. But it is often diffi-
cult to pass directly from the broad conclusions which these
various analyses suggest to the formulation of specific policies
that are likely to prove both relevant and acceptable in par-
ticular concrete situations. The difficulties may arise from
either of two main sources. One is the fact that nations are
usually trying to achieve a number  of different economic
and  political objectives simultaneously, even though these
objectives may not all really be mutually consistent. The
second is the fact that both the theoretical analyses and the
practical conclusions which can be drawn from them  some-
times require assumptions that may be unrealistic in specific
real-world situations, and that may hence impair  or even
completely destroy the applicability of the analyses and con-
clusions themselves.
  The  problems raised by the recent position of the balance
of international payments of the United States, and by the
remedies that have thus far been tried or proposed, provide
striking illustrations of some of these difficulties.
  The  dangers in the U.S. payments position are familiar to
  The  present paper is an extensive revision and expansion of my article,
printed in Italian with an equivalent title, published in the Rivista Inter-
nazionale di Scienze Economiche e Commerciali for January 1964. I am
indebted to Professor Tullio Bagiotti, editor of the Rivista, for permission
to publish this revision.


March  1964


Number   1


I

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