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6 Pol. Sci. Q. 1 (1891)

handle is hein.journals/pclscceqry6 and id is 1 raw text is: 



Volume VI.]            March,   i891.            [Number i.




        POLITICAL SCIENCE

                 QUARTERLY.




THE POLITICAL IDEAS OF THE PURITANS.' I.


THE founders of the Puritan commonwealths of New Eng-
      land were  the  only class among   the early settlers of
America  who  were politically self-conscious. The type of soci-
ety which sprang  up in the middle and  southern colonies was
almost wholly the product of physical environment and  of tra-
dition. The  Puritans, to be sure, brought with them the com-
mon  law and the institutions of local government to which they
had been accustomed  at home.  They  were subject to the influ-
ences of frontier life and of comparative isolation upon a remote
continent.  But in addition to that they were the advocates of
a definite religious system, which they came to the new world
to put into practice. That  this was their purpose they never
lost an opportunity to declare. So important  did this system
seem  to them that they made all interests, social and political,
contribute to its maintenance and advancement.  About  it cen-
tred thought and  effort; from it proceeded theory and policy.
Relations  with the  home  government,   intercourse with the
neighboring  colonies, conduct towards immigrants, the bestow-
merit and withdrawal of citizenship, the political and social life
of town  and commonwealth in   all its phases, were ultimately
determined  by  their bearing on the  supreme  question - the

  1 The writer of these articles is pleased to know that conclusions upon this subject
substantially identical with his own have been independently reached by Mr. Ch.
Borgeaud of the .tcole Libre es Sciences Politiques, Paris. The first of his mono-
graphs, treating of the political ideas of the English Puritans, was published last
year in the Annales of that School. Another, upon the New England Puritans, is
expected.

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