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42 Pol. Sci. Q. 1 (1927)

handle is hein.journals/pclscceqry42 and id is 1 raw text is: 









Volume   XL!l]


March, 1927


[Number r


        POLITICAL SCIENCE



                  QUARTERLY



       THE CONTEMPLATED ANGLO-GERMAN
                   ALLIANCE: 1890-1901 *




O N March 17, 1890, the young Kaiser dismissed Bismarck
         from  the chancellorship  of the empire.       He announced
         that  though   the pilot had changed,  the course  was to
be the same. German historians, however, have rightly applied
to the  years  following  1890 the  term  der neue  Kurs,- for the
new  pilots in part perhaps   did not understand   the old course,
in part did  not choose  to follow it. The  new  chancellor,  Gen-
eral von  Caprivi, played  no decisive part in foreign affairs, nor
did  Prince Hohenlohe,   who  succeeded   him in 1894. The new
foreign secretary, Freiherr  von  Marschall, who  succeeded   Her-

  * This article is based primarily upon the documents of the German foreign
office, published under the title of Die grosse Politik der europdischen
Kabinette, to which all references merely by volume and number refer. As a
supplementary source the writers have tried to make the fullest use of Eckard-
stein, Lebenserinnerungen und politische Denkwiirdigkeiten (Leipzig, 1919-
1920), to which references are made under the author's name only. Lastly,
they are indebted to Brandenburg, Von Bismarck zum Weltkriege (Berlin,
1924) for suggestions and help of many kinds, and they have occasionally
even quoted his words. All the documents in Die grosse Politik bearing upon
direct negotiations for alliance or entente between Germany and England the
writers have gone through and summarized; i. e. the documents dealing with
Salisbury's proposal of 1895, with Chamberlain's proposal of 1898 and with the
last negotiations of igor, as well as with the developments growing out of the
Jameson  Raid and the Kruger telegram in the winter of 1895-1896. It was
these episodes that were originally meant to be the topic of this article, but it
proved  impossible to isolate them from the events of the years from 1890 on.
For   other episodes, accordingly, the writers have followed Brandenburg's
guidance.  All his references to the German archives were verified in Die
grosse Politik, and are here made by number of volume and document in that
collection, as he himself gives them in the second (1925) edition of his book.


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