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36 Pol. Sci. Q. 1 (1921)

handle is hein.journals/pclscceqry36 and id is 1 raw text is: 





Volume  XXXVI]


       POLITICAL SCIENCE


               QUARTERLY


     DEMOCRACY AND POLITICAL MORALITY

THE generalizations of history are seldom   of interest to
        the reformer, for the simple reason that they usually
        stand in his way. But there is one important field
which seems to have escaped analysis, where Clio offers unex-
pected help to those who in these troubled times are trying to
keep their bearings by old landmarks, while fully aware that
they are moving farther and farther from them every day. It
is a generalization in the field of morals, and that is perhaps
why  it has escaped notice, but as it bears directly upon the
most pressing problem of the hour-the effect upon society of
the enlarged national control in industry and other things-it
should offer whatever consolation it can bring to those who
watch the running tide of public affairs with sad and disillu-
sioned eyes, and it may perhaps help to cheer to some degree
those who  are struggling somewhat uncertainly to realize the
aspirations of democracy.
  If one looks over the political history of modern Europe and
of America, three main facts stand out. There is in the first
place that steady growth  of representative government by
means  of the widening of the electorate, which now, at the
close of the war, extends over practically the entire citizenship.
This patent fact of the extension of the suffrage to a practically
universal basis is what is in most people's minds when they
speak of the growth of democracy in our era.  Barrier after
barrier has been passed until we have at last done everything
which  the conservatives of even a generation ago regarded as
dangerous to the commonweal.  We  have done what Lecky so


March,  192.1


[Number   _r

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