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30 Pol. Sci. Q. 1 (1915)

handle is hein.journals/pclscceqry30 and id is 1 raw text is: 




Volume   XXX   ]      March,  1915           [Number   r




       POLITICAL SCIENCE


               QUARTERLY


THEORIES OF SOCIAL ORGANIZATION AND THE
       PROBLEM OF INTERNATIONAL PEACE


THE end of armed conflict is conceivable   as the result of
       either of two achievements.  Permanent peace may
       come either upon the establishment of successful means
for the settlement of disputes or upon the elimination of the
causes which produce disputes. This paper is limited to dis-
cussion of the second of these alternatives.
  Specifically, the inquiry here undertaken deals with three
subjects. The first is a statement of theories concerning the
conditions which must be present in order to produce and to
maintain relatively harmonious organization among men. The
second is a brief inquiry as to the extent to which such condi-
tions now exist among the peoples of the world. The third is
the suggestion of a certain principle of action and of certain
practical policies which, if adopted, would tend toward the
ultimate establishment of relatively harmonious relations among
the various divisions of mankind.

                            I
  From  a very early time two rival theories have been put for-
ward  concerning the conditions which must be present if har-
monious organization is to exist. These two theories had even
become  crystallized into proverbs as early as Aristotle's time.
Aristotle himself pointed out how some men  lay down the
proposition that  men who are like one another are friends:
whence  come the common sayings, ' like will to like,' ' birds of
a feather,' and so on. Others on the contrary say that all such
come  under the maxim, ' two of a trade never agree.' Again
                            I

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