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22 Pol. Sci. Q. 1 (1907)

handle is hein.journals/pclscceqry22 and id is 1 raw text is: 




Volume   XXII]         March,  1907           [Number   r




       POLITICAL SCIENCE


                QUARTERLY



        BRITISH   COLONIAL POLICY, 1754-1765


THE comparatively short period of time embraced within
       the dates of 1754 and 1765 was filled with events of
       momentous   importance in the history of the British
Empire.   These few years witnessed both a vast extension of
the Empire, and also the organized beginnings of a movement
tending towards its disruption. In so far as any war can decide
so fundamental an event apart from the underlying conditions
predetermining its issue, the success of British arms in America
decided that the civilization of North America was to be Anglo-
Saxon, not Latin in character. In India a signal, though not a
final check was given to French ambitions, and a firm founda-
tion was laid for future British political supremacy. In West
Africa also a policy of territorial acquisition was definitely
adopted.  It is not the purpose of this essay to describe these
well-known events. The prospects of future imperial expansion,
disclosed by the victories in India and in Africa, will be disre-
garded, and attention will be paid solely to the Empire in
America.
  On  the other hand, it is not the intention to analyze the
deeply seated causes that led to the secession of the North
American  colonies from the Empire.  Felix qui potuit rerum
cognoscere causas. To acquire such a state of happiness would
necessitate an exhaustive examination of the Empire's develop-
ment from  its very origins. The tendency towards independ-
ence was present at the outset. It was in part due to the extreme
individualism of the settlers, a characteristic which, while pos-
                            I

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