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17 Pol. Sci. Q. 1 (1902)

handle is hein.journals/pclscceqry17 and id is 1 raw text is: 





Volume  X  VI[.]M


       POLITICAL SCIENCE


                QUARTERLY.




THE CHARTER OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK.


THE charter of the city of New York is of interest not
       merely to the citizens of the city and of the state of
New  York,  but also to the people of the United States as
a whole.  New  York  has in the past led the way in munici-
pal development in the United States. It was the first city of
any importance  to receive a charter of incorporation in the
colonial period of our country. As early as 1830 the choice of
mayor, who had hitherto been appointed by the governor or the
common  council, was vested in the voters of the city; though
in this case New York  was not the first in the field, as the
principle of popular election had already been adopted  in
several other cities, e.g., Boston, St. Louis and Detroit. The
New  York charter of 183o also first applied to city government
certain principles of political science which were supposed to
be susceptible of general application in governmental organiza-
tion. It separated the council into two branches, thus intro-
ducing the bicameral principle in municipal government, and
it provided for executive departments distinct from the council.
In 1849 New  York  again applied a principle which has since
that time been  almost universally applied in the municipal
governments  of the United  States. This  was the  detailed
organization of the executive departments in the charter itself.
In 1857 the legislature of the state of New York adopted, for
the first time in the later history of municipal development in
the United States, the principle of the appointment of important


March,  19o2.


[ Number  i.


I

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