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27 CUNY L. Rev. 1 (2024)

handle is hein.journals/nyclr27 and id is 1 raw text is: 








                  ACCESS TO INJUSTICE:
         HOW LEGAL REFORMS REINFORCE
                     MARGINALIZATION

                              Roni Amitt

                              ABSTRACT

     Marginalized  individuals are largely excluded from making rights
claims in the courts because their stories of rights violations fall outside
of prescribed  legal categories. Framing  this exclusion as a  lack of
knowledge   and access, proponents  of the access to justice movement
have  sought to improve  outcomes for unrepresented and  marginalized
litigants through measures that help them understand and  navigate the
system. The access to justice movement seeks to make the justice system
more  accessible to these litigants by focusing on procedural fairness.
This Article draws  on  empirical data and  observations from  Tulsa's
eviction court to consider the limits of access to justice measures fo-
cused  on process, including representation. It calls for an expanded un-
derstanding  of access to justice that incorporates the rights claims of
marginalized  individuals. Asking how  lawyers representing marginal-
ized clients can best advocate for their clients' rights and achieve social
change,  it draws on the law and social change literature around legal
mobilization.
     The  elevation of access to justice measures focused  on process
masks  the underlying inequities embedded in the law. By failing to en-
gage  with societal patterns of marginalization, process-based access to
justice reforms not only replicate social power imbalances and margin-
alization, but they also legitimize them through the aggrandizement of
proceduralfairness. Access to justice reforms continue to operate within
the dominant normative  universe that privileges particular legal catego-
ries and bounds  the narrative scope. This approach both inhibits social
change  and  perpetuates the continued  exclusion of the narratives of


    ? Assistant Professor of Law, University of Massachusetts School of Law. For helpful
feedback and comments on conceptual ideas and previous drafts, I would like to thank Anne
Bloom, Faisal Chaudhry, Katie Dilks, Derick Fay, Kai Mai, Patrick Rivers, and the organiz-
ers and participants of the 2022 New Directions in Law & Society Conference at the UMass
Amherst. I also wish to thank the students at the Terry West Civil Legal Clinic at the Uni-
versity of Tulsa for their commitment to documenting the unseen experiences of tenants at
Tulsa's eviction court.


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