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24 Legal Ethics 1 (2021)

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LEGAL ETHICS                                                             Routledce
2021, VOL. 24, NO. 1, 1-3
https://doi.org/10.1080/1460728x.2021.1979729                            Taylor & Francis Group

INTRODUCTION

Soft   law,   legal   ethics   and the corporate lawyer: confronting
human rights and sustainability norms

Sara L. Seck, Richard  Devlin and  Siobhan  Quigg


We  are all familiar with the old adage that hard cases make for bad law. This symposium
riffs off that idea to inquire whether soft law can make for (great) ethical lawyering? To
interrogate this question, the Schulich School of Law  at Dalhousie  University, Canada,
hosted the 30th annual Wickwire   Lecture' and invited several scholars from different jur-
isdictions to share their reflections on the complicated, but increasingly common,  chal-
lenges of the relationship between emerging  soft law norms and the ethical obligations of
corporate  lawyers.
   Soft law norms  for corporate actors emerge from a variety of sources, and a bright line
between  'hard' and 'soft' law is often not obvious. For example, from  the international
human   rights law  sphere,  the United  Nations   Guiding  Principles on  Business  and
Human Rights (UNGPs)2 were endorsed by the member states of the UN Human
Rights Council  in 2011. The  UNGPs were developed over a number of years through
many   multi-stakeholder processes that included  input from  states, business actors, and
non-governmental human rights organisations, as well as corporate lawyers.3 Often
referred to  as the authoritative global standard  on  business  and  human   rights, the
UNGPs are comprised of three pillars: 1) the state duty to protect human rights in
accordance  with existing international human   rights law; 2) the business responsibility
to respect  human   rights as a reflection of social expectations; and  3)  the need  for
effective access  to remedy for victims of business-related human rights abuses,
whether  through judicial, non-judicial, state-based, or non-state-based processes, includ-
ing company-level  grievance processes. Particularly, pillar two further provides that cor-
porate actors should adopt  human   rights policies, engage in human rights due diligence
throughout   the business enterprise, and  both prevent  and  account  for human   rights
impacts  that they identify, among other conduct.4 However,  while the point of reference


CONTACT  Sara L. Seck Sara.Seck@dal.ca
'2019 Wickwire Lecture: The ethical and professional responsibilities of business lawyers: Business, Human Rights, and the
Sustainable Development Goals (joint initiative with the Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt LLP Business Law Forum, and co-
sponsored with the Nova Scotia Barristers' Society, Halifax, September 2019). A recording of the lecture is available
at  Schulich Law, 'Business Ethics and the Law Panel' (YouTube, 2 October 2019) <www.youtube.com/watch?v=
GJ9Yymbyoxs&list=PLFcZjYDP_3PivsqbEawve-poUK7wm5RNr&index=2&t=0s> accessed 26 January 2021.
20fice of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, 'Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights:
  Implementing the United Nations Protect, Respect, and Remedy Framework' (2011) UN Doc HR/PUB/11/04. <www.
  ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/GuidingPrinciplesBusinessHR_EN.pdf> accessed 26 January 2021 (UNGPs).
30n the role of corporate law and corporate lawyers in the development of the UNGPs, see Sara L Seck, 'Corporate Law
Tools and the Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights' in Manoj Kumar Sinha (ed), Business and Human Rights
  (Sage Publishers 2013) 93-130.
4UNGPs, Principles 11-24.
© 2021 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group

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