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23 Rich. J.L. & Tech. 1 (2016-2017)

handle is hein.journals/jolt23 and id is 1 raw text is: 











Richmond Journal of Law & Technology


            Co-DEVELOPING DRUGS WITH INDIGENOUS
   COMMUNITIES: LESSONS FROM PERUVIAN LAW AND THE
                 AYAHUASCA PATENT DISPUTE

                              Daniel S. Sem*

      Cite as: Daniel S. Sem, Co-Developing Drugs with Indigenous
   Communities: Lessons from Peruvian Law and the Ayahuasca Patent
   Dispute, 23 Rich. J.L. & Tech. 1 (2016), http://jolt.richmond.edu/wp-
              content/uploads/volume-23 article 1 Sem.pdf


                            I.  INTRODUCTION

[11    This  paper  will examine   the  issues surrounding  the  co-
development  of  drugs derived  from  traditional medicines used by
indigenous peoples in Amazonia, with a focus on Peru. In particular, this
paper  will explore what  national, regional and  international legal
structures are in place to protect the interests of indigenous peoples, while
at the same time providing medical benefit to the world. This issue is
explored in the context of Peruvian, U.S., and international treaties -
especially the TRIPS agreement, the Andean   Community,  sui generis
protections, and the U.S.-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement.

[2]    Commenters   have  noted  that historically, drug development
ventures based on traditional medical knowledge (TMK) from Amazonia
had not been pursued in a manner that was fair and just to the indigenous
peoples who owned  this knowledge.' There are two pragmatic fairness


* The author is Dean and Professor of Business, and Professor of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, at Concordia University Wisconsin. He would like to thank Dean Arneson,
Pharm.D, Ph.D. (Professor and Dean of the CUW School of Pharmacy) for providing the
pictures from his trips to Peru, and Professor Kali Murray at Marquette University for
many helpful comments and guidance. This research was supported, in part, by National
                                   1


Volume XXIII, Issue I

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