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5 J. Envtl. L. & Pol'y 1 (2025)

handle is hein.journals/jevlp5 and id is 1 raw text is: 
                                                  JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW & POLICY 105(01) APRIL 2025
        Asia      Pacific                               Published by Asia Pacific Academy of science Pte Ltd. in partnership with
        Ac ademyof Science Pte Ltd.                         The Grassroots Institute. Website: https://grassrootsjournals.org/jelp
                                                                     Main Indexing: SCOPUS, EBSCO, HEIN ONLINE
ISSN 2564-016X I April 2025                                                             M |.e










                 LITIGATING INDUSTRIAL AIR POLLUTION IN
                    THE NETHERLANDS: THE IMPACT OF THE
                      EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS


                                 Jaike Josephine   Louise Wolfkamp
                 Independent Researcher, Basel, Switzerland. Email: jaikejlwolfkamp@gmail.com
                                             Mia  Swart*
                  College of Law, University of Sharjah, University City, Sharjah, United Arab
                  Emirates; & University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
                  Email: mswart@sharjah.ac.ae I ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1976-9287
                                          *Corresponding author





                  Received: 18 January 2025 | Reviewed 24 February 2025 | Revised: 10 March 2025
                               Accepted:13 March 2025 | Published:14 April2025

                                             ABSTRACT
               This article will focus on how the development of the European Human Rights
               Convention (ECHR)  by the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) prompted
               Dutch  environmental movements  and citizens to rely on the ECHR to reduce
               industrial air pollution. It will further examine the decisive role of human rights in
               legal proceedings concerning industrial air pollution between environmental
               movements  and affected individuals and the State and/or business entities. The
               impact of the developing case law by the ECtHR on Dutch cases such as the Air
               Quality cases, the Urgenda case and the Shell cases will be considered. This article will
               consider the effects of changing public opinion and scientific developments to
               understand the changing role of the ECHR in the Netherlands.

               Keywords: Industrial air pollution; European Court of Human Rights; Public Opinion; The
               Netherlands; Health
                 Editor-in-Chief Prof. Dr. Kamrul Hossain | Deputy Editors-in-Chief Dr. Evgeniya Kopitsa,
                       Prof. Dr. Ngozi Finette Unuigbe | Executive Editor: Dr. Hasrat Arjjumend






               How  to cite this paper: Jaike Josephine Louise Wolfkamp and Mia Swart, 'Litigating
               Industrial Air Pollution in the Netherlands: The Impact of the European Court of
                    Human  Rights' (2025) 05 (01) Journal of Environmental Law & Policy 1-36,
                                  <https://doi.org/10.33002/jelp050101>

                  Copyright ©2025 by author(s). This work is licensed under the Creative Commons
              Attribution International License (CC BY 4.0).http://cmeativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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